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Distal tibial bowing

MedGen UID:
867239
Concept ID:
C4021598
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonyms: Bowing of the distal tibia; Tibial bowing at ankle
 
HPO: HP:0006414

Definition

A bending or abnormal curvature of the distal portion of the tibia. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVDistal tibial bowing

Conditions with this feature

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid type
MedGen UID:
78550
Concept ID:
C0265289
Disease or Syndrome
Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) is characterized by progressive short stature that develops by age two years. The clinical and radiographic features are usually not present at birth, but manifest in early childhood with short limbs, genu varum, and waddling gait. Facial features and head size are normal. Radiographs show metaphyseal irregularities of the long bones (e.g., splaying, flaring, cupping); shortening of the tubular bones; widened growth plates; coxa vara; and anterior cupping, sclerosis, and splaying of the ribs. Mild hand involvement often includes shortening of the tubular bones and metaphyseal cupping of the metacarpals and proximal phalanges. Platyspondyly and vertebral end-plate irregularities are less common. Hand and vertebral involvement can resolve with age. Early motor milestones may be delayed due to orthopedic complications. Intelligence is normal. Joint pain in the knees and hips is common and may limit physical activity. Adult height is typically more than 3.5 SD below the mean, although a wide spectrum that overlaps normal height has been reported. There are no extraskeletal manifestations.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Assis S, Casimiro S, Alves Cardoso F
Anthropol Anz 2015;72(4):427-49. Epub 2015 Jul 30 doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2015/0484. PMID: 26244715
Sachs O, Katzman A, Abu-Johar E, Eidelman M
J Pediatr Orthop 2015 Jul-Aug;35(5):501-6. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000317. PMID: 25321881
Ofluoglu O, Davidson RS, Dormans JP
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008 Oct;90(10):2126-34. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.G.00272. PMID: 18829910

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Suardi C, Stimolo D, Zanna L, Carulli C, Fabrizio M, Civinini R, Innocenti M
J Orthop Surg Res 2022 Jun 3;17(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03184-4. PMID: 35659012Free PMC Article
Mullaji A, Bhoskar R, Singh A, Haidermota M
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022 Sep;30(9):2895-2904. Epub 2021 Nov 9 doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06796-1. PMID: 34750671
Ollivier M, Fabre-Aubrespy M, Micicoi G, Ehlinger M, Hanak L, Kley K
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2021 Nov;107(7):102989. Epub 2021 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2021.102989. PMID: 34144255
Laine JC, Novotny SA, Weber EW, Georgiadis AG, Dahl MT
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2020 Dec 2;102(23):2077-2086. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.00657. PMID: 33093298
McClure PK, Kilinc E, Birch JG
J Pediatr Orthop 2017 Sep;37(6):e384-e387. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001045. PMID: 28719547

Diagnosis

Laine JC, Novotny SA, Weber EW, Georgiadis AG, Dahl MT
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2020 Dec 2;102(23):2077-2086. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.00657. PMID: 33093298
McClure PK, Kilinc E, Birch JG
J Pediatr Orthop 2017 Sep;37(6):e384-e387. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001045. PMID: 28719547
Zbinden I, Rutz E, Jacobson JA, Magerkurth O
Eur Radiol 2015 Dec;25(12):3459-71. Epub 2015 May 30 doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3785-1. PMID: 26024844
Yan CH, Chiu KY, Ng FY
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2010 Dec;18(3):385-8. doi: 10.1177/230949901001800328. PMID: 21187559
Takai S, Yoshino N, Hirasawa Y
Int Orthop 1999;23(6):363-5. doi: 10.1007/s002640050395. PMID: 10741527Free PMC Article

Therapy

Shim JW, Lee SS, Ko KR
Clin Orthop Surg 2024 Dec;16(6):1010-1018. Epub 2024 Oct 10 doi: 10.4055/cios24160. PMID: 39618518Free PMC Article
Farr S, Alrabai HM, Meizer E, Ganger R, Radler C
J Pediatr Orthop 2018 Aug;38(7):365-369. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000846. PMID: 27574955
Welborn MC, Stevens P
J Pediatr Orthop 2017 Apr/May;37(3):e183-e187. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000785. PMID: 27261964
Lim HC, Bae JH, Yi JW, Park JH
Knee 2011 Oct;18(5):354-7. Epub 2010 Aug 1 doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2010.06.002. PMID: 20675141
Hooper G, Leslie H, Burn J, Schouten R, Beci I
Oper Orthop Traumatol 2005 Dec;17(6):662-73. doi: 10.1007/s00064-005-1157-8. PMID: 16369759

Prognosis

Li K, Zhang H, Sun F, Guo H, Shi Z, Wang H, Yao R, Dong X
Medicine (Baltimore) 2023 Jul 14;102(28):e34347. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034347. PMID: 37443492Free PMC Article
Suardi C, Stimolo D, Zanna L, Carulli C, Fabrizio M, Civinini R, Innocenti M
J Orthop Surg Res 2022 Jun 3;17(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03184-4. PMID: 35659012Free PMC Article
Di Gennaro GL, Gallone G, Martinez Vazquez EA, Marchesini Reggiani L, Racano C, Olivotto E, Stilli S, Trisolino G
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020 Jul 3;21(1):430. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03408-w. PMID: 32620101Free PMC Article
Ahn JH, Kang HW, Yang TY, Lee JY
Int Orthop 2016 Jul;40(7):1455-63. Epub 2015 Oct 10 doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-3014-1. PMID: 26452679
Ain MC, Shirley ED, Pirouzmanesh A, Skolasky RL, Leet AI
J Pediatr Orthop 2006 May-Jun;26(3):375-9. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000203013.04272.b6. PMID: 16670552

Clinical prediction guides

Li K, Zhang H, Sun F, Guo H, Shi Z, Wang H, Yao R, Dong X
Medicine (Baltimore) 2023 Jul 14;102(28):e34347. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034347. PMID: 37443492Free PMC Article
Umatani N, Kuriyama S, Nishitani K, Nakamura S, Ito H, Matsuda S
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2023 Jan;33(1):89-96. Epub 2021 Nov 15 doi: 10.1007/s00590-021-03164-0. PMID: 34779926
Suardi C, Stimolo D, Zanna L, Carulli C, Fabrizio M, Civinini R, Innocenti M
J Orthop Surg Res 2022 Jun 3;17(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03184-4. PMID: 35659012Free PMC Article
Ho JPY, Merican AM, Ayob KA, Sulaiman SH, Hashim MS
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2021 Jan-Apr;29(1):2309499021992618. doi: 10.1177/2309499021992618. PMID: 33632009
Zbinden I, Rutz E, Jacobson JA, Magerkurth O
Eur Radiol 2015 Dec;25(12):3459-71. Epub 2015 May 30 doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3785-1. PMID: 26024844

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