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Medial rotation of the medial malleolus

MedGen UID:
812056
Concept ID:
C3805726
Finding
HPO: HP:0008132

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVMedial rotation of the medial malleolus

Conditions with this feature

Marfan syndrome
MedGen UID:
44287
Concept ID:
C0024796
Disease or Syndrome
FBN1-related Marfan syndrome (Marfan syndrome), a systemic disorder of connective tissue with a high degree of clinical variability, comprises a broad phenotypic continuum ranging from mild (features of Marfan syndrome in one or a few systems) to severe and rapidly progressive neonatal multiorgan disease. Cardinal manifestations involve the ocular, skeletal, and cardiovascular systems. Ocular findings include myopia (>50% of affected individuals); ectopia lentis (seen in approximately 60% of affected individuals); and an increased risk for retinal detachment, glaucoma, and early cataracts. Skeletal system manifestations include bone overgrowth and joint laxity; disproportionately long extremities for the size of the trunk (dolichostenomelia); overgrowth of the ribs that can push the sternum in (pectus excavatum) or out (pectus carinatum); and scoliosis that ranges from mild to severe and progressive. The major morbidity and early mortality in Marfan syndrome relate to the cardiovascular system and include dilatation of the aorta at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva (predisposing to aortic tear and rupture), mitral valve prolapse with or without regurgitation, tricuspid valve prolapse, and enlargement of the proximal pulmonary artery. Severe and prolonged regurgitation of the mitral and/or aortic valve can predispose to left ventricular dysfunction and occasionally heart failure. With proper management, the life expectancy of someone with Marfan syndrome approximates that of the general population.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Vega J, Allmendinger J, Malagelada F, Guelfi M, Dalmau-Pastor M
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2020 Jan;28(1):132-140. Epub 2017 Oct 5 doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4736-y. PMID: 28983653
Lee S, Lin J, Hamid KS, Bohl DD
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019 Jul 15;27(14):e648-e658. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-18-00198. PMID: 30475279
McKay DW
J Pediatr Orthop 1983 Feb;3(1):10-21. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198302000-00003. PMID: 6341409

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Yuan C, Zhu G, Wang Z, Wang C, Wang X, Ma X
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2021 Jan-Apr;29(1):2309499020984575. doi: 10.1177/2309499020984575. PMID: 33427040
Zhao J, He M, Fang Z
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2020 Sep 1;110(5) doi: 10.7547/19-130. PMID: 33179064
Dhoju D
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2019 Apr-Jun;17(66):131-135. PMID: 32632061
Kang C, Hwang DS, Lee JK, Won Y, Song JH, Lee GS
Foot Ankle Int 2019 Nov;40(11):1288-1294. Epub 2019 Aug 6 doi: 10.1177/1071100719865895. PMID: 31387392
Lee S, Lin J, Hamid KS, Bohl DD
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019 Jul 15;27(14):e648-e658. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-18-00198. PMID: 30475279

Diagnosis

Black JDJ, Dhillon G, Tadros BJ, Malik-Tabassum K, Southgate C, Dhinsa B
Foot (Edinb) 2022 May;51:101897. Epub 2021 Dec 23 doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2021.101897. PMID: 35255405
Stenquist DS, Miller C, Velasco B, Cronin P, Kwon JY
Injury 2020 Jun;51(6):1392-1396. Epub 2020 Apr 5 doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.03.029. PMID: 32268964
Lee S, Lin J, Hamid KS, Bohl DD
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019 Jul 15;27(14):e648-e658. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-18-00198. PMID: 30475279
Odak S, Ahluwalia R, Unnikrishnan P, Hennessy M, Platt S
J Foot Ankle Surg 2016 Jan-Feb;55(1):140-5. Epub 2015 Jun 19 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.04.001. PMID: 26100091
Zalavras C, Thordarson D
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007 Jun;15(6):330-9. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200706000-00002. PMID: 17548882

Therapy

Cheng RZ, Wegner AM, Behn AW, Amanatullah DF
Clin Biomech (Bristol) 2018 Jun;55:1-6. Epub 2018 Mar 27 doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.03.023. PMID: 29604557
van Jonbergen HW, Westerbeek RE
Knee 2018 Jun;25(3):485-490. Epub 2018 Mar 16 doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2018.02.007. PMID: 29551276
Fitzpatrick E, Goetz JE, Sittapairoj T, Hosuru Siddappa V, Femino JE, Phisitkul P
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2018 Feb 7;100(3):243-248. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00217. PMID: 29406346
Wera JC, Seligson D, Riehl JT
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2015 Oct;25(7):1189-93. Epub 2015 Jul 22 doi: 10.1007/s00590-015-1673-7. PMID: 26198780
Perry CR, Rice S, Rao A, Burdge R
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983 Oct;65(8):1149-57. PMID: 6630259

Prognosis

Stenquist DS, Miller C, Velasco B, Cronin P, Kwon JY
Injury 2020 Jun;51(6):1392-1396. Epub 2020 Apr 5 doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.03.029. PMID: 32268964
Kwon JY, Cronin P, Velasco B, Chiodo C
Foot Ankle Int 2018 Jul;39(7):865-873. Epub 2018 Apr 13 doi: 10.1177/1071100718768509. PMID: 29652191
Odak S, Ahluwalia R, Unnikrishnan P, Hennessy M, Platt S
J Foot Ankle Surg 2016 Jan-Feb;55(1):140-5. Epub 2015 Jun 19 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.04.001. PMID: 26100091
Martinelli N, Bonifacini C, Bianchi A, Moneghini L, Scotto G, Sartorelli E
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2014 May;104(3):298-301. doi: 10.7547/0003-0538-104.3.298. PMID: 24901592
Sefton GK, George J, Fitton JM, McMullen H
J Bone Joint Surg Br 1979 Aug;61-B(3):352-4. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.61B3.113415. PMID: 113415

Clinical prediction guides

Stenquist DS, Miller C, Velasco B, Cronin P, Kwon JY
Injury 2020 Jun;51(6):1392-1396. Epub 2020 Apr 5 doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.03.029. PMID: 32268964
Dhoju D
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2019 Apr-Jun;17(66):131-135. PMID: 32632061
Mandel J, Behery O, Narayanan R, Konda SR, Egol KA
Foot Ankle Int 2019 Jul;40(7):790-796. Epub 2019 Apr 11 doi: 10.1177/1071100719840995. PMID: 30971114
Gül M, Yavuz U, Çetinkaya E, Aykut ÜS, Özkul B, Kabukçuoğlu YS
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2015;49(4):399-404. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2015.14.0186. PMID: 26312467
Gougoulias N, Khanna A, Sakellariou A, Maffulli N
Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010 Jan;468(1):243-51. Epub 2009 Jul 18 doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0988-2. PMID: 19618247Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Black JDJ, Dhillon G, Tadros BJ, Malik-Tabassum K, Southgate C, Dhinsa B
Foot (Edinb) 2022 May;51:101897. Epub 2021 Dec 23 doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2021.101897. PMID: 35255405
Williamson ERC, Shimozono Y, Toale J, Dankert J, Hurley ET, Egol KA, Kennedy JG
J Foot Ankle Surg 2022 May-Jun;61(3):668-673. Epub 2021 Dec 11 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2021.12.013. PMID: 35033444
Odak S, Ahluwalia R, Unnikrishnan P, Hennessy M, Platt S
J Foot Ankle Surg 2016 Jan-Feb;55(1):140-5. Epub 2015 Jun 19 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.04.001. PMID: 26100091
Gougoulias N, Khanna A, Sakellariou A, Maffulli N
Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010 Jan;468(1):243-51. Epub 2009 Jul 18 doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0988-2. PMID: 19618247Free PMC Article

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