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Amikacin response

MedGen UID:
776649
Concept ID:
CN184546
Sign or Symptom
Drug:
Amikacin
MedGen UID:
1863
Concept ID:
C0002499
Antibiotic
A broad-spectrum semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic, derived from kanamycin with antimicrobial property. Amikacin irreversibly binds to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, specifically locking 16S rRNA and S12 protein within the 30S subunit. This leads to interference with translational initiation complex and misreading of mRNA, thereby hampering protein synthesis and resulting in bactericidal effect. This agent is usually used in short-term treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of Gram-negative bacteria. [from NCI]

Definition

Aminoglycosides are widely used antibiotics which inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to bacterial 16S ribosomal subunits. Aminoglycosides are associated with a number of adverse events, including nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. The risk of aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity is increased in patients who carry certain variants in the MT-RNR1 gene. MT-RNR1 is found in the mitochondrial genome and encodes the 12S ribosomal subunit. Some MT-RNR1 variants cause the 12S subunit to more closely resemble the bacterial 16S subunit, which can lead to aminoglycoside molecules binding to the ribosome. This ultimately results in hearing loss due to cell death in the cochlea. The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) have published recommendations on aminoglycoside use in patients carrying MT-RNR1 variants in the journal Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. These recommendations are also available on the CPIC and PharmGKB websites. [from PharmGKB]

Additional description

From GeneReviews
Mitochondrial nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness is characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) of variable onset and severity. Pathogenic variants in MT-RNR1 can be associated with predisposition to aminoglycoside ototoxicity and/or late-onset SNHL. Hearing loss associated with aminoglycoside ototoxicity is bilateral and severe to profound, occurring within a few days to weeks after administration of any amount (even a single dose) of an aminoglycoside antibiotic such as gentamycin, tobramycin, amikacin, kanamycin, or streptomycin. Pathogenic variants in MT-TS1 are usually associated with childhood onset of SNHL that is generally nonsyndromic – although the MT-TS1 substitution m.7445A>G has been found in some families who also have palmoplantar keratoderma (scaling, hyperkeratosis, and honeycomb appearance of the skin of the palms, soles, and heels).

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Griffith DE, Daley CL
Chest 2022 Jan;161(1):64-75. Epub 2021 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.035. PMID: 34314673
Lan Z, Ahmad N, Baghaei P, Barkane L, Benedetti A, Brode SK, Brust JCM, Campbell JR, Chang VWL, Falzon D, Guglielmetti L, Isaakidis P, Kempker RR, Kipiani M, Kuksa L, Lange C, Laniado-Laborín R, Nahid P, Rodrigues D, Singla R, Udwadia ZF, Menzies D; Collaborative Group for the Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB treatment 2017
Lancet Respir Med 2020 Apr;8(4):383-394. Epub 2020 Mar 17 doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30047-3. PMID: 32192585Free PMC Article
Perry CM, Markham A
Drugs 1999 May;57(5):805-43. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199957050-00017. PMID: 10353303

Curated

DailyMed Drug Label, AMIKACIN, 2013

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Margalit I, Lebeaux D, Tishler O, Goldberg E, Bishara J, Yahav D, Coussement J
Clin Microbiol Infect 2021 Apr;27(4):550-558. Epub 2021 Jan 5 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.12.019. PMID: 33418019
Lan Z, Ahmad N, Baghaei P, Barkane L, Benedetti A, Brode SK, Brust JCM, Campbell JR, Chang VWL, Falzon D, Guglielmetti L, Isaakidis P, Kempker RR, Kipiani M, Kuksa L, Lange C, Laniado-Laborín R, Nahid P, Rodrigues D, Singla R, Udwadia ZF, Menzies D; Collaborative Group for the Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB treatment 2017
Lancet Respir Med 2020 Apr;8(4):383-394. Epub 2020 Mar 17 doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30047-3. PMID: 32192585Free PMC Article
Selimoglu E
Curr Pharm Des 2007;13(1):119-26. doi: 10.2174/138161207779313731. PMID: 17266591
Garg P, Sharma S, Rao GN
Ophthalmology 1999 Jul;106(7):1319-23. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)00717-4. PMID: 10406614
Perry CM, Markham A
Drugs 1999 May;57(5):805-43. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199957050-00017. PMID: 10353303

Diagnosis

Leo S, Narasimhan M, Imran Khan M
Trop Doct 2022 Jul;52(3):456-458. Epub 2022 Mar 23 doi: 10.1177/00494755221089461. PMID: 35321613
Margalit I, Lebeaux D, Tishler O, Goldberg E, Bishara J, Yahav D, Coussement J
Clin Microbiol Infect 2021 Apr;27(4):550-558. Epub 2021 Jan 5 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.12.019. PMID: 33418019
Yuan SM
Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 2015 Jan-Mar;30(1):93-103. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20140113. PMID: 25859873Free PMC Article
Elder MJ, Morlet N; EPSWA. Endophthalmitis Population Study of Western Australia
Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2002 Dec;30(6):394-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-9071.2002.00567.x. PMID: 12427228
Ristuccia AM, Cunha BA
Ther Drug Monit 1985;7(1):12-25. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198503000-00003. PMID: 3887667

Therapy

Griffith DE, Daley CL
Chest 2022 Jan;161(1):64-75. Epub 2021 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.035. PMID: 34314673
Margalit I, Lebeaux D, Tishler O, Goldberg E, Bishara J, Yahav D, Coussement J
Clin Microbiol Infect 2021 Apr;27(4):550-558. Epub 2021 Jan 5 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.12.019. PMID: 33418019
Jenkins A, Thomson AH, Brown NM, Semple Y, Sluman C, MacGowan A, Lovering AM, Wiffen PJ; (BSAC Working Party on Therapeutic Drug Monitoring)
J Antimicrob Chemother 2016 Oct;71(10):2754-9. Epub 2016 Jul 11 doi: 10.1093/jac/dkw250. PMID: 27494904
Selimoglu E
Curr Pharm Des 2007;13(1):119-26. doi: 10.2174/138161207779313731. PMID: 17266591
Perry CM, Markham A
Drugs 1999 May;57(5):805-43. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199957050-00017. PMID: 10353303

Prognosis

Leo S, Narasimhan M, Imran Khan M
Trop Doct 2022 Jul;52(3):456-458. Epub 2022 Mar 23 doi: 10.1177/00494755221089461. PMID: 35321613
Griffith DE, Daley CL
Chest 2022 Jan;161(1):64-75. Epub 2021 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.035. PMID: 34314673
Lan Z, Ahmad N, Baghaei P, Barkane L, Benedetti A, Brode SK, Brust JCM, Campbell JR, Chang VWL, Falzon D, Guglielmetti L, Isaakidis P, Kempker RR, Kipiani M, Kuksa L, Lange C, Laniado-Laborín R, Nahid P, Rodrigues D, Singla R, Udwadia ZF, Menzies D; Collaborative Group for the Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB treatment 2017
Lancet Respir Med 2020 Apr;8(4):383-394. Epub 2020 Mar 17 doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30047-3. PMID: 32192585Free PMC Article
Selimoglu E
Curr Pharm Des 2007;13(1):119-26. doi: 10.2174/138161207779313731. PMID: 17266591
Ristuccia AM, Cunha BA
Ther Drug Monit 1985;7(1):12-25. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198503000-00003. PMID: 3887667

Clinical prediction guides

Griffith DE, Daley CL
Chest 2022 Jan;161(1):64-75. Epub 2021 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.035. PMID: 34314673
Smits A, Kulo A, van den Anker J, Allegaert K
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2017 Feb;13(2):157-166. Epub 2016 Sep 21 doi: 10.1080/17425255.2017.1234606. PMID: 27623706
Benwill JL, Wallace RJ Jr
Curr Opin Infect Dis 2014 Dec;27(6):506-10. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000104. PMID: 25268925
Smits A, Kulo A, de Hoon JN, Allegaert K
Curr Pharm Des 2012;18(21):3119-46. doi: 10.2174/1381612811209023119. PMID: 22564304
Ristuccia AM, Cunha BA
Ther Drug Monit 1985;7(1):12-25. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198503000-00003. PMID: 3887667

Recent systematic reviews

Qin JP, Huang HB, Zhou H, Zhu Y, Xu Y, Du B
Sci Rep 2021 Mar 26;11(1):6969. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86342-8. PMID: 33772055Free PMC Article
Margalit I, Lebeaux D, Tishler O, Goldberg E, Bishara J, Yahav D, Coussement J
Clin Microbiol Infect 2021 Apr;27(4):550-558. Epub 2021 Jan 5 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.12.019. PMID: 33418019
Lan Z, Ahmad N, Baghaei P, Barkane L, Benedetti A, Brode SK, Brust JCM, Campbell JR, Chang VWL, Falzon D, Guglielmetti L, Isaakidis P, Kempker RR, Kipiani M, Kuksa L, Lange C, Laniado-Laborín R, Nahid P, Rodrigues D, Singla R, Udwadia ZF, Menzies D; Collaborative Group for the Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB treatment 2017
Lancet Respir Med 2020 Apr;8(4):383-394. Epub 2020 Mar 17 doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30047-3. PMID: 32192585Free PMC Article
Yotsu RR, Richardson M, Ishii N
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018 Aug 23;8(8):CD012118. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012118.pub2. PMID: 30136733Free PMC Article
Jenkins A, Thomson AH, Brown NM, Semple Y, Sluman C, MacGowan A, Lovering AM, Wiffen PJ; (BSAC Working Party on Therapeutic Drug Monitoring)
J Antimicrob Chemother 2016 Oct;71(10):2754-9. Epub 2016 Jul 11 doi: 10.1093/jac/dkw250. PMID: 27494904

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