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Neuronitis

MedGen UID:
45064
•Concept ID:
C0027881
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: neuroinflammation; neuronitis
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0004466

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVNeuronitis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: Diagnostic criteria.
Strupp M, Bisdorff A, Furman J, Hornibrook J, Jahn K, Maire R, Newman-Toker D, Magnusson M
J Vestib Res 2022;32(5):389-406. doi: 10.3233/VES-220201. PMID: 35723133Free PMC Article
Treatment of vertigo.
Swartz R, Longwell P
Am Fam Physician 2005 Mar 15;71(6):1115-22. PMID: 15791890
Treatment of neuronitis.
Mulder DW
Mod Treat 1966 Mar;3(2):250-3. PMID: 5906964

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Pediatric COVID-19 Vestibular Neuritis.
Tannous D, Klepper K
Perm J 2022 Jun 29;26(2):162-165. Epub 2022 Jun 20 doi: 10.7812/TPP/21.221. PMID: 35933661Free PMC Article
Acute Vestibular Syndrome and ER Presentations of Dizziness.
Baron R, Steenerson KK, Alyono J
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2021 Oct;54(5):925-938. Epub 2021 Jul 20 doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2021.05.013. PMID: 34294435
Acute continuous vertigo.
Kerber KA
Semin Neurol 2013 Jul;33(3):173-8. Epub 2013 Sep 21 doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354591. PMID: 24057819
The clinical relevance of vertebral artery hypoplasia.
Chuang YM, Chan L, Wu HM, Lee SP, Chu YT
Acta Neurol Taiwan 2012 Mar;21(1):1-7. PMID: 22879083
Disabling positional vertigo.
Jannetta PJ, Møller MB, Møller AR
N Engl J Med 1984 Jun 28;310(26):1700-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198406283102604. PMID: 6610127

Diagnosis

Neurological update: neuro-otology 2023.
Halmágyi GM, Akdal G, Welgampola MS, Wang C
J Neurol 2023 Dec;270(12):6170-6192. Epub 2023 Aug 17 doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-11922-9. PMID: 37592138Free PMC Article
Acute Vestibular Syndrome.
Kerber KA
Semin Neurol 2020 Feb;40(1):59-66. Epub 2020 Jan 28 doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3402739. PMID: 31994145
Vestibular Neuritis: Recent Advances in Etiology, Diagnostic Evaluation, and Treatment.
Le TN, Westerberg BD, Lea J
Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2019;82:87-92. Epub 2019 Jan 15 doi: 10.1159/000490275. PMID: 30947184
Dizziness.
Whitman GT
Am J Med 2018 Dec;131(12):1431-1437. Epub 2018 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.05.014. PMID: 29859806
Vestibular neuritis.
Goddard JC, Fayad JN
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2011 Apr;44(2):361-5, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2011.01.007. PMID: 21474010

Therapy

Fazirsiran for Liver Disease Associated with Alpha(1)-Antitrypsin Deficiency.
Strnad P, Mandorfer M, Choudhury G, Griffiths W, Trautwein C, Loomba R, Schluep T, Chang T, Yi M, Given BD, Hamilton JC, San Martin J, Teckman JH
N Engl J Med 2022 Aug 11;387(6):514-524. Epub 2022 Jun 25 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2205416. PMID: 35748699
Vestibular Neuritis: Recent Advances in Etiology, Diagnostic Evaluation, and Treatment.
Le TN, Westerberg BD, Lea J
Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2019;82:87-92. Epub 2019 Jan 15 doi: 10.1159/000490275. PMID: 30947184
Do steroids improve recovery in vestibular neuritis?
Solis RN, Sun DQ, Tatro E, Hansen MR
Laryngoscope 2019 Feb;129(2):288-290. Epub 2018 Nov 22 doi: 10.1002/lary.27278. PMID: 30467868
Steroids in otolaryngology.
Cope D, Bova R
Laryngoscope 2008 Sep;118(9):1556-60. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31817c0b4d. PMID: 18677272
Neurotologic issues.
Barrs DM
Semin Neurol 2003 Sep;23(3):315-24. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-814744. PMID: 14722827

Prognosis

Corticosteroids for patients with vestibular neuritis: An evidence synthesis for guidelines for reasonable and appropriate care in the emergency department.
Oliveira J E Silva L, Khoujah D, Naples JG, Edlow JA, Gerberi DJ, Carpenter CR, Bellolio F
Acad Emerg Med 2023 May;30(5):531-540. Epub 2022 Sep 4 doi: 10.1111/acem.14583. PMID: 35975654
Do steroids improve recovery in vestibular neuritis?
Solis RN, Sun DQ, Tatro E, Hansen MR
Laryngoscope 2019 Feb;129(2):288-290. Epub 2018 Nov 22 doi: 10.1002/lary.27278. PMID: 30467868
Use of HINTS in the acute vestibular syndrome. An Overview.
Kattah JC
Stroke Vasc Neurol 2018 Dec;3(4):190-196. Epub 2018 Jun 23 doi: 10.1136/svn-2018-000160. PMID: 30637123Free PMC Article
Medical treatment of vestibular disorders.
Brandt T, Zwergal A, Strupp M
Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009 Jul;10(10):1537-48. doi: 10.1517/14656560902976879. PMID: 19527184
Evidence for a viral neuropathy in recurrent vertigo.
Gacek RR
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2008;70(1):6-14; discussion 14-5. Epub 2008 Feb 1 doi: 10.1159/000111042. PMID: 18235200

Clinical prediction guides

Fazirsiran for Liver Disease Associated with Alpha(1)-Antitrypsin Deficiency.
Strnad P, Mandorfer M, Choudhury G, Griffiths W, Trautwein C, Loomba R, Schluep T, Chang T, Yi M, Given BD, Hamilton JC, San Martin J, Teckman JH
N Engl J Med 2022 Aug 11;387(6):514-524. Epub 2022 Jun 25 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2205416. PMID: 35748699
Acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: Diagnostic criteria.
Strupp M, Bisdorff A, Furman J, Hornibrook J, Jahn K, Maire R, Newman-Toker D, Magnusson M
J Vestib Res 2022;32(5):389-406. doi: 10.3233/VES-220201. PMID: 35723133Free PMC Article
Use of HINTS in the acute vestibular syndrome. An Overview.
Kattah JC
Stroke Vasc Neurol 2018 Dec;3(4):190-196. Epub 2018 Jun 23 doi: 10.1136/svn-2018-000160. PMID: 30637123Free PMC Article
Binocular cyclotorsion in superior vestibular neuritis.
Lapenna R, Pellegrino A, Ricci G, Cagini C, Faralli M
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2018 Apr;38(2):138-144. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-1645. PMID: 29967552Free PMC Article
Vestibular neuritis.
Jeong SH, Kim HJ, Kim JS
Semin Neurol 2013 Jul;33(3):185-94. Epub 2013 Sep 21 doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354598. PMID: 24057821

Recent systematic reviews

Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy and Corticosteroids for Vestibular Neuritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Hidayati HB, Imania HAN, Octaviana DS, Kurniawan RB, Wungu CDK, Rida Ariarini NN, Srisetyaningrum CT, Oceandy D
Medicina (Kaunas) 2022 Sep 5;58(9) doi: 10.3390/medicina58091221. PMID: 36143898Free PMC Article
Isolated cerebellar nodulus infarction: Two case reports and literature review.
Toudou-Daouda M, Alecu C, Chausson N, Aminou-Tassiou NR, Smadja L, Soumah D, Aghasaryan M, Al Tarcha T, Smadja D
J Clin Neurosci 2021 Jul;89:161-164. Epub 2021 May 12 doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.05.009. PMID: 34119262
American Cancer Society Head and Neck Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline.
Cohen EE, LaMonte SJ, Erb NL, Beckman KL, Sadeghi N, Hutcheson KA, Stubblefield MD, Abbott DM, Fisher PS, Stein KD, Lyman GH, Pratt-Chapman ML
CA Cancer J Clin 2016 May;66(3):203-39. Epub 2016 Mar 22 doi: 10.3322/caac.21343. PMID: 27002678
Epidemiology of balance symptoms and disorders in the community: a systematic review.
Murdin L, Schilder AG
Otol Neurotol 2015 Mar;36(3):387-92. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000691. PMID: 25548891
A systematic review of vertigo in primary care.
Hanley K, O'Dowd T, Considine N
Br J Gen Pract 2001 Aug;51(469):666-71. PMID: 11510399Free PMC Article

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