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Laryngeal neuroendocrine neoplasm

MedGen UID:
232692
Concept ID:
C1334374
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Laryngeal endocrine tumor; Laryngeal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm; laryngeal neuroendocrine neoplasm; laryngeal neuroendocrine tumor; Laryngeal neuroendocrine tumor; laryngeal neuroendocrine tumour; larynx NET; Larynx Neuroendocrine Neoplasm; larynx neuroendocrine neoplasm; larynx neuroendocrine tumor; larynx neuroendocrine tumor, well differentiated, low or intermediate grade; larynx neuroendocrine tumour; Neuroendocrine neoplasm of larynx; Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Larynx; neuroendocrine neoplasm of larynx; Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Larynx; neuroendocrine neoplasm of the larynx; neuroendocrine tumor of larynx; neuroendocrine tumour of larynx
SNOMED CT: Laryngeal endocrine tumor (707625001); Neuroendocrine neoplasm of larynx (707625001)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0015070
Orphanet: ORPHA100083

Definition

A rare head and neck tumor characterized by an epithelial neoplasm with evidence of neuroendocrine differentiation, typically located in the supraglottic larynx. The tumor can be well, moderately, or poorly differentiated, the latter group being subdivided into small cell or large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. There is a strong association with tobacco use. Patients present with hoarseness, dysphagia, sore throat, airway obstruction, hemoptysis, and rarely a paraneoplastic syndrome due to aberrant hormone production. Poorly differentiated tumors are highly aggressive with high rates of regional and distant metastasis. [from ORDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVLaryngeal neuroendocrine neoplasm

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Ferlito A, Barnes L, Rinaldo A, Gnepp DR, Milroy CM
J Laryngol Otol 1998 Sep;112(9):827-34. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100141830. PMID: 9876371

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Ferlito A, Barnes L, Rinaldo A, Gnepp DR, Milroy CM
J Laryngol Otol 1998 Sep;112(9):827-34. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100141830. PMID: 9876371

Diagnosis

Wang Y, Ding L, Liu J, Guo Y, Yao Y, Chen X, Mou Y, Song X
Medicine (Baltimore) 2024 May 31;103(22):e38382. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038382. PMID: 39259067Free PMC Article
Ferlito A, Barnes L, Rinaldo A, Gnepp DR, Milroy CM
J Laryngol Otol 1998 Sep;112(9):827-34. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100141830. PMID: 9876371

Prognosis

Ferlito A, Barnes L, Rinaldo A, Gnepp DR, Milroy CM
J Laryngol Otol 1998 Sep;112(9):827-34. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100141830. PMID: 9876371

Supplemental Content

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    Clinical resources

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