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Body dysmorphic disorder

MedGen UID:
2302
•Concept ID:
C0005887
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonyms: Body Dysmorphic Disorder; Body Dysmorphic Disorders; Body Image Disfunction; Body Image Disfunctions; Body Image Disorder; Body Image Disorders; Disfunction, Body Image; Disfunctions, Body Image; Disorder, Body Dysmorphic; Disorders, Body Dysmorphic; Disorders, Body Image; Dysmorphic Disorder, Body; Dysmorphic Disorders, Body; Image Disfunction, Body; Image Disfunctions, Body; Image Disorders, Body
SNOMED CT: Nondelusional dysmorphophobia (83482000); Body dysmorphic disorder (83482000); Dysmorphophobia (83482000)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0000690

Definition

Preoccupations with appearance or self-image causing significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. [from MONDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVBody dysmorphic disorder

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Efficacy and safety of psychedelics for the treatment of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Yao Y, Guo D, Lu TS, Liu FL, Huang SH, Diao MQ, Li SX, Zhang XJ, Kosten TR, Shi J, Bao YP, Lu L, Han Y
Psychiatry Res 2024 May;335:115886. Epub 2024 Mar 28 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115886. PMID: 38574699
Definition and diagnostic criteria for orthorexia nervosa: a narrative review of the literature.
Cena H, Barthels F, Cuzzolaro M, Bratman S, Brytek-Matera A, Dunn T, Varga M, Missbach B, Donini LM
Eat Weight Disord 2019 Apr;24(2):209-246. Epub 2018 Nov 9 doi: 10.1007/s40519-018-0606-y. PMID: 30414078
Pharmacological Treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
Hong K, Nezgovorova V, Uzunova G, Schlussel D, Hollander E
Curr Neuropharmacol 2019;17(8):697-702. doi: 10.2174/1570159X16666180426153940. PMID: 29701157Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
Jassi A, Krebs G
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2023 Mar;46(1):197-209. Epub 2022 Dec 26 doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2022.10.005. PMID: 36740353
Sexuality, depression and body image after breast reconstruction.
Archangelo SCV, Sabino Neto M, Veiga DF, Garcia EB, Ferreira LM
Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2019 May 30;74:e883. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2019/e883. PMID: 31166474Free PMC Article
Body dysmorphic disorder.
Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Phillips KA
Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2010;12(2):221-32. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.2/abjornsson. PMID: 20623926Free PMC Article
Somatoform disorders.
Oyama O, Paltoo C, Greengold J
Am Fam Physician 2007 Nov 1;76(9):1333-8. PMID: 18019877
Body dysmorphic disorder.
Veale D
Postgrad Med J 2004 Feb;80(940):67-71. doi: 10.1136/pmj.2003.015289. PMID: 14970291Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
Jassi A, Krebs G
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2023 Mar;46(1):197-209. Epub 2022 Dec 26 doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2022.10.005. PMID: 36740353
Pharmacological Treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
Hong K, Nezgovorova V, Uzunova G, Schlussel D, Hollander E
Curr Neuropharmacol 2019;17(8):697-702. doi: 10.2174/1570159X16666180426153940. PMID: 29701157Free PMC Article
Body dysmorphic disorder.
Veale D, Bewley A
BMJ 2015 Jun 18;350:h2278. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h2278. PMID: 26088615
Psychodermatology.
Brown GE, Malakouti M, Sorenson E, Gupta R, Koo JY
Adv Psychosom Med 2015;34:123-34. Epub 2015 Mar 30 doi: 10.1159/000369090. PMID: 25832518
Body dysmorphic disorder.
Fang A, Matheny NL, Wilhelm S
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2014 Sep;37(3):287-300. Epub 2014 Jul 18 doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2014.05.003. PMID: 25150563

Therapy

Pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions for management of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Skapinakis P, Caldwell DM, Hollingworth W, Bryden P, Fineberg NA, Salkovskis P, Welton NJ, Baxter H, Kessler D, Churchill R, Lewis G
Lancet Psychiatry 2016 Aug;3(8):730-739. Epub 2016 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30069-4. PMID: 27318812Free PMC Article
Body dysmorphic disorder.
Fang A, Matheny NL, Wilhelm S
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2014 Sep;37(3):287-300. Epub 2014 Jul 18 doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2014.05.003. PMID: 25150563
Botulinum toxin injection for facial wrinkles.
Small R
Am Fam Physician 2014 Aug 1;90(3):168-75. PMID: 25077722
Body dysmorphic disorder.
Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Phillips KA
Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2010;12(2):221-32. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.2/abjornsson. PMID: 20623926Free PMC Article
Body dysmorphic disorder.
Veale D
Postgrad Med J 2004 Feb;80(940):67-71. doi: 10.1136/pmj.2003.015289. PMID: 14970291Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders.
Mattina GF, Slyepchenko A, Steiner M
Handb Clin Neurol 2020;175:369-386. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64123-6.00025-4. PMID: 33008538
Body dysmorphic disorder and facial aesthetic treatments in dental practice.
James M, Clarke P, Darcey R
Br Dent J 2019 Nov;227(10):929-933. doi: 10.1038/s41415-019-0901-7. PMID: 31758136
Pharmacotherapy in body dysmorphic disorder: relapse prevention and novel treatments.
Dong N, Nezgovorova V, Hong K, Hollander E
Expert Opin Pharmacother 2019 Jul;20(10):1211-1219. Epub 2019 Apr 30 doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1610385. PMID: 31038370
Botulinum toxin injection for facial wrinkles.
Small R
Am Fam Physician 2014 Aug 1;90(3):168-75. PMID: 25077722
Body dysmorphic disorder.
Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Phillips KA
Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2010;12(2):221-32. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.2/abjornsson. PMID: 20623926Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Body dysmorphia in common skin diseases: results of an observational, cross-sectional multicentre study among dermatological outpatients in 17 European countries.
Schut C, Dalgard FJ, Bewley A, Evers AWM, Gieler U, Lien L, Sampogna F, Ständer S, Tomás-Aragonés L, Vulink N, Finlay AY, Legat FJ, Titeca G, Jemec GB, Misery L, Szabó C, Grivcheva-Panovska V, Spillekom-van Koulil S, Balieva F, Szepietowski JC, Reich A, Roque Ferreira B, Lvov A, Romanov D, Marron SE, Gracia-Cazaña T, Svensson A, Altunay IK, Thompson AR, Zeidler C, Kupfer J; ESDAP Study collaborators
Br J Dermatol 2022 Jul;187(1):115-125. Epub 2022 May 22 doi: 10.1111/bjd.21021. PMID: 35041211Free PMC Article
Body dysmorphic disorder and facial aesthetic treatments in dental practice.
James M, Clarke P, Darcey R
Br Dent J 2019 Nov;227(10):929-933. doi: 10.1038/s41415-019-0901-7. PMID: 31758136
Body dysmorphic disorder in the cosmetic practice.
Kuhn H, Cunha PR, Matthews NH, Kroumpouzos G
G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2018 Aug;153(4):506-515. Epub 2018 Apr 18 doi: 10.23736/S0392-0488.18.05972-2. PMID: 29667794
Botulinum toxin injection for facial wrinkles.
Small R
Am Fam Physician 2014 Aug 1;90(3):168-75. PMID: 25077722
Body dysmorphic disorder: diagnosis and approach.
Jakubietz M, Jakubietz RJ, Kloss DF, Gruenert JJ
Plast Reconstr Surg 2007 May;119(6):1924-1930. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000259205.01300.8b. PMID: 17440376

Recent systematic reviews

Efficacy and safety of psychedelics for the treatment of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Yao Y, Guo D, Lu TS, Liu FL, Huang SH, Diao MQ, Li SX, Zhang XJ, Kosten TR, Shi J, Bao YP, Lu L, Han Y
Psychiatry Res 2024 May;335:115886. Epub 2024 Mar 28 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115886. PMID: 38574699
The neurobiology of body dysmorphic disorder: A systematic review and theoretical model.
Grace SA, Labuschagne I, Kaplan RA, Rossell SL
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2017 Dec;83:83-96. Epub 2017 Oct 7 doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.003. PMID: 29017915
Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD): A systematic review with meta-analysis.
Angelakis I, Gooding PA, Panagioti M
Clin Psychol Rev 2016 Nov;49:55-66. Epub 2016 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.08.002. PMID: 27607741
Body dysmorphic disorder in different settings: A systematic review and estimated weighted prevalence.
Veale D, Gledhill LJ, Christodoulou P, Hodsoll J
Body Image 2016 Sep;18:168-86. Epub 2016 Aug 4 doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.07.003. PMID: 27498379
Pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions for management of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Skapinakis P, Caldwell DM, Hollingworth W, Bryden P, Fineberg NA, Salkovskis P, Welton NJ, Baxter H, Kessler D, Churchill R, Lewis G
Lancet Psychiatry 2016 Aug;3(8):730-739. Epub 2016 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30069-4. PMID: 27318812Free PMC Article

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