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Shy Drager Syndrome

MedGen UID:
20740
Concept ID:
C0037019
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Autonomic Failure, Progressive; Autonomic Failures, Progressive; Dysautonomia Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndromes; Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotension; Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotensions; Failure, Progressive Autonomic; Failures, Progressive Autonomic; Hypotension Syndrome, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic; Hypotension Syndromes, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic; Hypotension, Dysautonomic Orthostatic; Hypotensions, Dysautonomic Orthostatic; Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy Drager Type; Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy-Drager Type; Orthostatic Hypotension, Dysautonomic; Orthostatic Hypotensions, Dysautonomic; Progressive Autonomic Failure; Progressive Autonomic Failures; Shy-Drager Syndrome; Syndrome, Dysautonomia Orthostatic Hypotension; Syndrome, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension; Syndrome, Shy-Drager; Syndromes, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension

Definition

A progressive neurodegenerative condition of the central and autonomic nervous systems characterized by atrophy of the preganglionic lateral horn neurons of the thoracic spinal cord. This disease is generally considered a clinical variant of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. Affected individuals present in the fifth or sixth decade with ORTHOSTASIS and bladder dysfunction; and later develop FECAL INCONTINENCE; anhidrosis; ATAXIA; IMPOTENCE; and alterations of tone suggestive of basal ganglia dysfunction. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p536) [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bower PG
Auton Neurosci 2018 May;211:39-42. Epub 2017 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.12.006. PMID: 29269241
Klein CM
Semin Neurol 2008 Apr;28(2):195-204. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1062263. PMID: 18351521
Benarroch EE
Auton Neurosci 2002 Feb 28;96(1):59-62. doi: 10.1016/s1566-0702(01)00374-5. PMID: 11911503
Mannen T
Neuropathology 2000 Sep;20 Suppl:S30-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1789.2000.00298.x. PMID: 11037184
Rascol O, Sabatini U, Simonetta-Moreau M, Montastruc JL, Rascol A, Clanet M
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991 Jul;54(7):599-602. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.7.599. PMID: 1895124Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Chokroverty S
Neurol Clin 1996 Nov;14(4):807-26. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70286-3. PMID: 8923496
Quinn N, Wenning G
Curr Opin Neurol 1995 Aug;8(4):323-6. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199508000-00013. PMID: 7582051
Agarwal S, Madhu SV, Guleria JS
J Indian Med Assoc 1993 Feb;91(2):42. PMID: 8501313
Low PA
Semin Neurol 1987 Mar;7(1):49-57. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1041405. PMID: 3332447
Afzal S, Siddiqui MA
J Indian Med Assoc 1984 Feb;82(2):64-6. PMID: 6747335

Therapy

Senard JM, Pathak A
Rev Neurol (Paris) 2010 Oct;166(10):779-84. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2010.07.007. PMID: 20817229
Klein CM
Semin Neurol 2008 Apr;28(2):195-204. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1062263. PMID: 18351521
Mathias CJ
Auton Neurosci 2002 Feb 28;96(1):50-8. doi: 10.1016/s1566-0702(01)00370-8. PMID: 11911502
Henrich WL
Arch Intern Med 1982 Feb;142(2):339-44. PMID: 7036925
Steiner JA, Low PA, Huang CY, West M, Uther JB, Allsop JL, Chalmers JP
Med J Aust 1974 Jul 27;2(4):133-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb93645.x. PMID: 4423292

Prognosis

Grubb BP
Circulation 2008 May 27;117(21):2814-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.761643. PMID: 18506020
Klein CM
Semin Neurol 2008 Apr;28(2):195-204. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1062263. PMID: 18351521
Hemingway J, Franco K, Chmelik E
Psychosomatics 2005 Jan-Feb;46(1):73-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.46.1.73. PMID: 15765825
Abyad A
J Am Board Fam Pract 1995 Jul-Aug;8(4):325-30. PMID: 7572299
Huang HF, Guo YP, Feng YK
Chin Med J (Engl) 1982 Sep;95(9):679-86. PMID: 6817994

Clinical prediction guides

Kaufmann H, Malamut R, Norcliffe-Kaufmann L, Rosa K, Freeman R
Clin Auton Res 2012 Apr;22(2):79-90. Epub 2011 Nov 2 doi: 10.1007/s10286-011-0146-2. PMID: 22045363
Biaggioni I, Robertson RM
Cardiol Clin 2002 May;20(2):291-301, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8651(01)00005-4. PMID: 12119802
Testa D, Filippini G, Farinotti M, Palazzini E, Caraceni T
J Neurol 1996 May;243(5):401-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00868999. PMID: 8741080
Rascol O, Sabatini U, Simonetta-Moreau M, Montastruc JL, Rascol A, Clanet M
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991 Jul;54(7):599-602. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.7.599. PMID: 1895124Free PMC Article
Rivest J, Quinn N, Marsden CD
Neurology 1990 Oct;40(10):1571-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.40.10.1571. PMID: 2215950

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