U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Congenital hypothyroidism due to developmental anomaly

MedGen UID:
1842280
•Concept ID:
C5680255
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Primary congenital hypothyroidism due to developmental anomaly
 
Orphanet: ORPHA95711

Definition

Thyroid dysgenesis is a type of primary congenital hypothyroidism (see this term), a permanent thyroid hormone deficiency that is present from birth. [from ORDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVCongenital hypothyroidism due to developmental anomaly

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Newborns - The Challenges of Diagnostics and Treatment: A Review.
Klosinska M, Kaczynska A, Ben-Skowronek I
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:860862. Epub 2022 Mar 18 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.860862. PMID: 35370986Free PMC Article
The genetic characteristics of congenital hypothyroidism in China by comprehensive screening of 21 candidate genes.
Sun F, Zhang JX, Yang CY, Gao GQ, Zhu WB, Han B, Zhang LL, Wan YY, Ye XP, Ma YR, Zhang MM, Yang L, Zhang QY, Liu W, Guo CC, Chen G, Zhao SX, Song KY, Song HD
Eur J Endocrinol 2018 Jun;178(6):623-633. Epub 2018 Apr 12 doi: 10.1530/EJE-17-1017. PMID: 29650690Free PMC Article
Newborn screening.
Sahai I, Marsden D
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2009;46(2):55-82. doi: 10.1080/10408360802485305. PMID: 19255915

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Genetics of primary congenital hypothyroidism-a review.
Kostopoulou E, Miliordos K, Spiliotis B
Hormones (Athens) 2021 Jun;20(2):225-236. Epub 2021 Jan 5 doi: 10.1007/s42000-020-00267-x. PMID: 33400193
DUOX2 and DUOXA2 Variants Confer Susceptibility to Thyroid Dysgenesis and Gland-in-situ With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Wang F, Zang Y, Li M, Liu W, Wang Y, Yu X, Li H, Wang F, Liu S
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2020;11:237. Epub 2020 Apr 21 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00237. PMID: 32425884Free PMC Article
Further delineation of Malan syndrome.
Priolo M, Schanze D, Tatton-Brown K, Mulder PA, Tenorio J, Kooblall K, Acero IH, Alkuraya FS, Arias P, Bernardini L, Bijlsma EK, Cole T, Coubes C, Dapia I, Davies S, Di Donato N, Elcioglu NH, Fahrner JA, Foster A, González NG, Huber I, Iascone M, Kaiser AS, Kamath A, Liebelt J, Lynch SA, Maas SM, Mammì C, Mathijssen IB, McKee S, Menke LA, Mirzaa GM, Montgomery T, Neubauer D, Neumann TE, Pintomalli L, Pisanti MA, Plomp AS, Price S, Salter C, Santos-Simarro F, Sarda P, Segovia M, Shaw-Smith C, Smithson S, Suri M, Valdez RM, Van Haeringen A, Van Hagen JM, Zollino M, Lapunzina P, Thakker RV, Zenker M, Hennekam RC
Hum Mutat 2018 Sep;39(9):1226-1237. Epub 2018 Jun 25 doi: 10.1002/humu.23563. PMID: 29897170Free PMC Article
Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Wassner AJ
Clin Perinatol 2018 Mar;45(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2017.10.004. PMID: 29405999
Neonatal endocrinology.
Oden J, Bourgeois M
Indian J Pediatr 2000 Mar;67(3):217-23. doi: 10.1007/BF02723667. PMID: 10838725

Diagnosis

Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Newborns - The Challenges of Diagnostics and Treatment: A Review.
Klosinska M, Kaczynska A, Ben-Skowronek I
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:860862. Epub 2022 Mar 18 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.860862. PMID: 35370986Free PMC Article
Genetics of primary congenital hypothyroidism-a review.
Kostopoulou E, Miliordos K, Spiliotis B
Hormones (Athens) 2021 Jun;20(2):225-236. Epub 2021 Jan 5 doi: 10.1007/s42000-020-00267-x. PMID: 33400193
DUOX2 and DUOXA2 Variants Confer Susceptibility to Thyroid Dysgenesis and Gland-in-situ With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Wang F, Zang Y, Li M, Liu W, Wang Y, Yu X, Li H, Wang F, Liu S
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2020;11:237. Epub 2020 Apr 21 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00237. PMID: 32425884Free PMC Article
Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Wassner AJ
Clin Perinatol 2018 Mar;45(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2017.10.004. PMID: 29405999
Resistance to thyrotropin.
Grasberger H, Refetoff S
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2017 Mar;31(2):183-194. Epub 2017 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2017.03.004. PMID: 28648507Free PMC Article

Therapy

Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Newborns - The Challenges of Diagnostics and Treatment: A Review.
Klosinska M, Kaczynska A, Ben-Skowronek I
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:860862. Epub 2022 Mar 18 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.860862. PMID: 35370986Free PMC Article
Perinatal Endocrine Challenges.
Muir AB, Rose SR
Clin Perinatol 2018 Mar;45(1):xvii-xviii. Epub 2017 Dec 1 doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2017.11.004. PMID: 29406016
Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Wassner AJ
Clin Perinatol 2018 Mar;45(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2017.10.004. PMID: 29405999
Congenital hypothyroidism: recommendations of the Thyroid Department of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism.
Maciel LM, Kimura ET, Nogueira CR, Mazeto GM, Magalhães PK, Nascimento ML, Nesi-França S, Vieira SE; Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2013 Apr;57(3):184-92. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27302013000300004. PMID: 23681264
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Rastogi MV, LaFranchi SH
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2010 Jun 10;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-17. PMID: 20537182Free PMC Article

Prognosis

DUOX2 and DUOXA2 Variants Confer Susceptibility to Thyroid Dysgenesis and Gland-in-situ With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Wang F, Zang Y, Li M, Liu W, Wang Y, Yu X, Li H, Wang F, Liu S
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2020;11:237. Epub 2020 Apr 21 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00237. PMID: 32425884Free PMC Article
Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Wassner AJ
Clin Perinatol 2018 Mar;45(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2017.10.004. PMID: 29405999
Disorders of thyroid morphogenesis.
Abu-Khudir R, Larrivée-Vanier S, Wasserman JD, Deladoëy J
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2017 Mar;31(2):143-159. Epub 2017 Apr 21 doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2017.04.008. PMID: 28648504
Overgrowth syndromes.
Neylon OM, Werther GA, Sabin MA
Curr Opin Pediatr 2012 Aug;24(4):505-11. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283558995. PMID: 22705997
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Abduljabbar MA, Afifi AM
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2012;25(1-2):13-29. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.408. PMID: 22570946

Clinical prediction guides

Whole-Exome Sequencing in Congenital Hypothyroidism Due to Thyroid Dysgenesis.
Larrivée-Vanier S, Jean-Louis M, Magne F, Bui H, Rouleau GA, Spiegelman D, Samuels ME, Kibar Z, Van Vliet G, Deladoëy J
Thyroid 2022 May;32(5):486-495. Epub 2022 Apr 25 doi: 10.1089/thy.2021.0597. PMID: 35272499Free PMC Article
Incidence of primary congenital hypothyroidism and relationship between diagnostic categories and associated malformations.
Tuli G, Munarin J, Tessaris D, Matarazzo P, Einaudi S, de Sanctis L
Endocrine 2021 Jan;71(1):122-129. Epub 2020 Jun 7 doi: 10.1007/s12020-020-02370-w. PMID: 32507964
The genetic characteristics of congenital hypothyroidism in China by comprehensive screening of 21 candidate genes.
Sun F, Zhang JX, Yang CY, Gao GQ, Zhu WB, Han B, Zhang LL, Wan YY, Ye XP, Ma YR, Zhang MM, Yang L, Zhang QY, Liu W, Guo CC, Chen G, Zhao SX, Song KY, Song HD
Eur J Endocrinol 2018 Jun;178(6):623-633. Epub 2018 Apr 12 doi: 10.1530/EJE-17-1017. PMID: 29650690Free PMC Article
Imaging Findings of Metabolic Bone Disease.
Chang CY, Rosenthal DI, Mitchell DM, Handa A, Kattapuram SV, Huang AJ
Radiographics 2016 Oct;36(6):1871-1887. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016160004. PMID: 27726750
Imaging the thyroid in children.
Clerc J
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014 Mar;28(2):203-20. Epub 2013 May 28 doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2013.04.011. PMID: 24629862

Recent systematic reviews

Systematic review of thyroid function in NKX2-1-related disorders: Treatment and follow-up.
Carmona-Hidalgo B, Herrera-Ramos E, Rodríguez-López R, Nou-Fontanet L, C Moreno J, Blasco-Amaro JA, Léger J, Ortigoza-Escobar JD; NKX2-1-Related Disorders Guideline Working Group
PLoS One 2024;19(10):e0309064. Epub 2024 Oct 28 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309064. PMID: 39466809Free PMC Article
Dysfunction of the Auditory System in Children With Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Zhang K, Fried J, Nguyen SA, Meyer TA, White DR
Ear Hear 2022 Jan/Feb;43(1):23-31. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001082. PMID: 34282088
Impacts of High Environmental Temperatures on Congenital Anomalies: A Systematic Review.
Haghighi MM, Wright CY, Ayer J, Urban MF, Pham MD, Boeckmann M, Areal A, Wernecke B, Swift CP, Robinson M, Hetem RS, Chersich MF, Climate Change And Heat-Health Study Group
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 May 5;18(9) doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094910. PMID: 34063033Free PMC Article
The otolaryngologic manifestations of Sotos syndrome 1: A systematic review.
Danis DO 3rd, Bodamer O, Levi JR
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2021 Apr;143:110649. Epub 2021 Feb 12 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110649. PMID: 33640723
The molecular causes of thyroid dysgenesis: a systematic review.
Nettore IC, Cacace V, De Fusco C, Colao A, Macchia PE
J Endocrinol Invest 2013 Sep;36(8):654-64. Epub 2013 May 22 doi: 10.3275/8973. PMID: 23698639

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...