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Abnormal speech rhythm

MedGen UID:
1842113
•Concept ID:
C5826920
•
Finding
HPO: HP:5200012

Definition

Speech with persistent abnormal rhythm or pattern for the context and cultural situation. This may occur constantly throughout conversations with the person or may occur in periodic bursts lasting several minutes to hours. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormal speech rhythm

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Early clinical phenotype of late onset Pompe disease: Lessons learned from newborn screening.
Huggins E, Holland M, Case LE, Blount J, Landstrom AP, Jones HN, Kishnani PS
Mol Genet Metab 2022 Mar;135(3):179-185. Epub 2022 Jan 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2022.01.003. PMID: 35123877
Behavioral disturbance and treatment strategies in Smith-Magenis syndrome.
Poisson A, Nicolas A, Cochat P, Sanlaville D, Rigard C, de Leersnyder H, Franco P, Des Portes V, Edery P, Demily C
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2015 Sep 4;10:111. doi: 10.1186/s13023-015-0330-x. PMID: 26336863Free PMC Article
Therapeutic thoughts on the treatment of sequellae of labial-alveolar-palatal clefts in adult patients - Part 1.
Rioux E, Decker A, Deffrennes D
Int Orthod 2012 Sep;10(3):241-60. Epub 2012 Aug 25 doi: 10.1016/j.ortho.2012.07.001. PMID: 22926157

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Speech's syllabic rhythm and articulatory features produced under different auditory feedback conditions identify Parkinsonism.
Piña Méndez Á, Taitz A, Palacios Rodríguez O, Rodríguez Leyva I, Assaneo MF
Sci Rep 2024 Jul 9;14(1):15787. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65974-6. PMID: 38982177Free PMC Article
Evaluation of electroencephalography biomarkers for Angelman syndrome during overnight sleep.
Levin Y, Hosamane NS, McNair TE, Kunnam SS, Philpot BD, Fan Z, Sidorov MS
Autism Res 2022 Jun;15(6):1031-1042. Epub 2022 Mar 19 doi: 10.1002/aur.2709. PMID: 35304979Free PMC Article
Rate vs. rhythm characteristics of cluttering with data from a "syllable-timed" language.
Bóna J, Kohári A
J Fluency Disord 2021 Mar;67:105801. Epub 2020 Nov 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105801. PMID: 33221666
Vocal analysis of suicidal movie characters.
Palinkas-Sanches E, Sanches M, Ferrari MC, Oliveira G, Behlau M
Braz J Psychiatry 2010 Dec;32(4):409-15. doi: 10.1590/s1516-44462010005000012. PMID: 21308262
Psychomotor symptoms of depression.
Sobin C, Sackeim HA
Am J Psychiatry 1997 Jan;154(1):4-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.1.4. PMID: 8988952

Diagnosis

Early clinical phenotype of late onset Pompe disease: Lessons learned from newborn screening.
Huggins E, Holland M, Case LE, Blount J, Landstrom AP, Jones HN, Kishnani PS
Mol Genet Metab 2022 Mar;135(3):179-185. Epub 2022 Jan 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2022.01.003. PMID: 35123877
Dysregulation of Circadian Rhythms in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Pinato L, Galina Spilla CS, Markus RP, da Silveira Cruz-Machado S
Curr Pharm Des 2019;25(41):4379-4393. doi: 10.2174/1381612825666191102170450. PMID: 31682208
Neurologic and developmental features of the Smith-Magenis syndrome (del 17p11.2).
Gropman AL, Duncan WC, Smith AC
Pediatr Neurol 2006 May;34(5):337-50. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.018. PMID: 16647992
Pitch and timing abilities in inherited speech and language impairment.
Alcock KJ, Passingham RE, Watkins K, Vargha-Khadem F
Brain Lang 2000 Oct 15;75(1):34-46. doi: 10.1006/brln.2000.2323. PMID: 11023637
Psychomotor symptoms of depression.
Sobin C, Sackeim HA
Am J Psychiatry 1997 Jan;154(1):4-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.1.4. PMID: 8988952

Therapy

Cognitive training modifies frequency EEG bands and neuropsychological measures in Rett syndrome.
Fabio RA, Billeci L, Crifaci G, Troise E, Tortorella G, Pioggia G
Res Dev Disabil 2016 Jun-Jul;53-54:73-85. Epub 2016 Feb 6 doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.01.009. PMID: 26859707
Prosodic analysis of neutral, stress-modified and rhymed speech in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Galaz Z, Mekyska J, Mzourek Z, Smekal Z, Rektorova I, Eliasova I, Kostalova M, Mrackova M, Berankova D
Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2016 Apr;127:301-17. Epub 2016 Jan 8 doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.12.011. PMID: 26826900
Therapeutic thoughts on the treatment of sequellae of labial-alveolar-palatal clefts in adult patients-part 2.
Rioux E, Decker A, Deffrennes D
Int Orthod 2012 Dec;10(4):404-21. Epub 2012 Nov 6 doi: 10.1016/j.ortho.2012.09.009. PMID: 23138027
Modulation of dysarthropneumophonia by low-frequency STN DBS in advanced Parkinson's disease.
Moreau C, Pennel-Ployart O, Pinto S, Plachez A, Annic A, Viallet F, Destée A, Defebvre L
Mov Disord 2011 Mar;26(4):659-63. doi: 10.1002/mds.23538. PMID: 21506146
Psychomotor symptoms of depression.
Sobin C, Sackeim HA
Am J Psychiatry 1997 Jan;154(1):4-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.1.4. PMID: 8988952

Prognosis

Dysregulation of Circadian Rhythms in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Pinato L, Galina Spilla CS, Markus RP, da Silveira Cruz-Machado S
Curr Pharm Des 2019;25(41):4379-4393. doi: 10.2174/1381612825666191102170450. PMID: 31682208
Rhythm Perception and Its Role in Perception and Learning of Dysrhythmic Speech.
Borrie SA, Lansford KL, Barrett TS
J Speech Lang Hear Res 2017 Mar 1;60(3):561-570. doi: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-16-0094. PMID: 28241307
Entrainment of neural oscillations as a modifiable substrate of attention.
Calderone DJ, Lakatos P, Butler PD, Castellanos FX
Trends Cogn Sci 2014 Jun;18(6):300-9. Epub 2014 Mar 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.005. PMID: 24630166Free PMC Article
Reliability of speech diadochokinetic test measurement.
Gadesmann M, Miller N
Int J Lang Commun Disord 2008 Jan-Feb;43(1):41-54. doi: 10.1080/13682820701234444. PMID: 17852539
Psychomotor symptoms of depression.
Sobin C, Sackeim HA
Am J Psychiatry 1997 Jan;154(1):4-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.1.4. PMID: 8988952

Clinical prediction guides

Dysregulation of Circadian Rhythms in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Pinato L, Galina Spilla CS, Markus RP, da Silveira Cruz-Machado S
Curr Pharm Des 2019;25(41):4379-4393. doi: 10.2174/1381612825666191102170450. PMID: 31682208
Rhythm Perception and Its Role in Perception and Learning of Dysrhythmic Speech.
Borrie SA, Lansford KL, Barrett TS
J Speech Lang Hear Res 2017 Mar 1;60(3):561-570. doi: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-16-0094. PMID: 28241307
Entrainment of neural oscillations as a modifiable substrate of attention.
Calderone DJ, Lakatos P, Butler PD, Castellanos FX
Trends Cogn Sci 2014 Jun;18(6):300-9. Epub 2014 Mar 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.005. PMID: 24630166Free PMC Article
Neurologic and developmental features of the Smith-Magenis syndrome (del 17p11.2).
Gropman AL, Duncan WC, Smith AC
Pediatr Neurol 2006 May;34(5):337-50. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.018. PMID: 16647992
Psychomotor symptoms of depression.
Sobin C, Sackeim HA
Am J Psychiatry 1997 Jan;154(1):4-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.1.4. PMID: 8988952

Recent systematic reviews

Endogenous melatonin and sleep in individuals with Rare Genetic Neurodevelopmental Disorders (RGND): A systematic review.
Woodford EC, McLay L, France KG, Blampied NM, Gibbs R, Swan CE, Eggleston M
Sleep Med Rev 2021 Jun;57:101433. Epub 2021 Jan 17 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101433. PMID: 33561678

Supplemental Content

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