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Intratubular myoglobin cast

MedGen UID:
1709572
Concept ID:
C5397651
Finding
HPO: HP:0032634

Definition

Casts located within the tubuli of the kidney and that contain myoglobin. Myoglobin casts are composed of round granules that may line up in chains or aggregate in clusters. Their color ranges from pink to red-brown with hematoxylin and eosin stain, light brown to black with Jones methenamine silver stain, pink to bright magenta with periodic acid-Schiff stain, and bright red with trichrome stain. Immunoperoxidase staining with antibody to myoglobin is stronglypositive in the casts.Electron microscopy shows globular casts with an electron-dense core and a somewhat less-intense periphery. Substructure is absent. This feature may be accompanied by acute tubular injury with variable flattening of tubular epithelial cells, loss of brush borders, and intratubular sloughed epithelial cells. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVIntratubular myoglobin cast

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Liapis H, Boils C, Hennigar R, Silva F
Hum Pathol 2016 Aug;54:25-30. Epub 2016 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2016.02.026. PMID: 27038680
Pelletier R, Nadasdy T, Nadasdy G, Satoskar A, Tewari AK, Cotrill J, Henry M, Rajab A, Ferguson R
Transplantation 2006 Sep 15;82(5):645-50. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000230310.27913.01. PMID: 16969287

Diagnosis

Madireddy N, Swain M, Yalamarty R
Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2023 Jan-Mar;66(1):177-179. doi: 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_981_21. PMID: 36656236
Liapis H, Boils C, Hennigar R, Silva F
Hum Pathol 2016 Aug;54:25-30. Epub 2016 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2016.02.026. PMID: 27038680

Therapy

Pelletier R, Nadasdy T, Nadasdy G, Satoskar A, Tewari AK, Cotrill J, Henry M, Rajab A, Ferguson R
Transplantation 2006 Sep 15;82(5):645-50. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000230310.27913.01. PMID: 16969287

Prognosis

Dvanajscak Z, Cossey LN, Larsen CP
Semin Diagn Pathol 2020 May;37(3):127-134. Epub 2020 Feb 14 doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2020.02.001. PMID: 32147230
Liapis H, Boils C, Hennigar R, Silva F
Hum Pathol 2016 Aug;54:25-30. Epub 2016 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2016.02.026. PMID: 27038680
Pelletier R, Nadasdy T, Nadasdy G, Satoskar A, Tewari AK, Cotrill J, Henry M, Rajab A, Ferguson R
Transplantation 2006 Sep 15;82(5):645-50. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000230310.27913.01. PMID: 16969287

Clinical prediction guides

Liapis H, Boils C, Hennigar R, Silva F
Hum Pathol 2016 Aug;54:25-30. Epub 2016 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2016.02.026. PMID: 27038680

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