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Childhood-onset nemaline myopathy

MedGen UID:
154265
Concept ID:
C0546125
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Childhood Onset Nemaline Myopathy; Nemaline Myopathy, Childhood Onset
SNOMED CT: Childhood-onset nemaline myopathy (1197154006); Mild nemaline myopathy (1197154006)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
Concept ID:
C0443147
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0015738
Orphanet: ORPHA171439

Definition

A type of nemaline myopathy with characteristics of distal muscle weakness and sometimes slowness of muscle contraction. Onset is around 10 years of age, with initial presentation of symmetric weakness of ankle dorsiflexion and foot drop, or a general slowness of muscle contraction. All movements at the ankle and more proximal limb muscles may be disturbed. Weakness is slowly progressive. Facial, respiratory and cardiac muscles are generally normal, but patients are unable to jump or run because of muscle weakness or slowness. This form of nemaline myopathy is caused by mutations in the ACTA1 (1q42.13), NEB (2q22), TPM2 (9p13.3) or TPM3 (1q21.2) genes. Transmission follows an autosomal dominant pattern. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVChildhood-onset nemaline myopathy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Naddaf E, Kourelis T
Int J Cancer 2021 Aug 1;149(3):741-742. Epub 2021 Mar 24 doi: 10.1002/ijc.33572. PMID: 33742684
Nowak KJ, Davis MR, Wallgren-Pettersson C, Lamont PJ, Laing NG
Eur J Hum Genet 2015 Nov;23(11) Epub 2015 Feb 25 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.12. PMID: 25712079Free PMC Article
Nowak KJ, Davis MR, Wallgren-Pettersson C, Lamont PJ, Laing NG
Eur J Hum Genet 2012 Jun;20(6) Epub 2012 Apr 18 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2012.70. PMID: 22510848Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Wen Q, Chang X, Guo J
Acta Neurol Belg 2020 Dec;120(6):1351-1360. Epub 2019 Nov 6 doi: 10.1007/s13760-019-01230-3. PMID: 31696431
Gatayama R, Ueno K, Nakamura H, Yanagi S, Ueda H, Yamagishi H, Yasui S
Pediatrics 2013 Jun;131(6):e1986-90. Epub 2013 May 6 doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1139. PMID: 23650303

Prognosis

Gatayama R, Ueno K, Nakamura H, Yanagi S, Ueda H, Yamagishi H, Yasui S
Pediatrics 2013 Jun;131(6):e1986-90. Epub 2013 May 6 doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1139. PMID: 23650303

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