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Abnormal bronchus morphology

MedGen UID:
1371523
•Concept ID:
C4476770
•
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonym: Abnormality of the bronchi
 
HPO: HP:0025426

Definition

Any structural anomaly of the bronchi, i.e., of the airways leading from the trachea to the lungs. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Tracheobronchomalacia, Tracheobronchial Compression, and Tracheobronchial Malformations: Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies.
Kamran A, Baird CW, Jennings RW
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2020;23:53-61. doi: 10.1053/j.pcsu.2020.02.006. PMID: 32354548
Congenital bronchial atresia: diagnosis and treatment.
Wang Y, Dai W, Sun Y, Chu X, Yang B, Zhao M
Int J Med Sci 2012;9(3):207-12. Epub 2012 Mar 3 doi: 10.7150/ijms.3690. PMID: 22408569Free PMC Article
Horseshoe lung: differential diagnosis.
Hawass ND, Badawi MG, al-Muzrakchi AM, al-Sammarai AI, Jawad AJ, Abdullah MA, Bahakim H
Pediatr Radiol 1990;20(8):580-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02129059. PMID: 2251000

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Malignancy in the tracheal bronchus: A case series and review of the literature.
Levin E, Bowling MR
Clin Respir J 2018 Sep;12(9):2441-2445. doi: 10.1111/crj.12943. PMID: 30015374
The pathophysiology of bronchiectasis.
King PT
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2009;4:411-9. Epub 2009 Nov 29 doi: 10.2147/copd.s6133. PMID: 20037680Free PMC Article
Clinical transplantation of a tissue-engineered airway.
Macchiarini P, Jungebluth P, Go T, Asnaghi MA, Rees LE, Cogan TA, Dodson A, Martorell J, Bellini S, Parnigotto PP, Dickinson SC, Hollander AP, Mantero S, Conconi MT, Birchall MA
Lancet 2008 Dec 13;372(9655):2023-30. Epub 2008 Nov 18 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61598-6. PMID: 19022496
Tracheobronchomalacia in children.
Jacobs IN, Wetmore RF, Tom LW, Handler SD, Potsic WP
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994 Feb;120(2):154-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1994.01880260026006. PMID: 8297572
Middle lobe syndrome.
Wagner RB, Johnston MR
Ann Thorac Surg 1983 Jun;35(6):679-86. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)61085-5. PMID: 6344820

Diagnosis

Neonatal Laryngotracheal Anomalies.
Gallant JN, Ransom M, Kaspar A, Wilcox LJ, Whigham AS, Engelstad HJ
Neoreviews 2022 Sep 1;23(9):e613-e624. doi: 10.1542/neo.23-9-e613. PMID: 36047759
Pig bronchus.
Han J, Xiang H, Ridley WE, Ridley LJ
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2018 Oct;62 Suppl 1:34. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.21_12785. PMID: 30309104
Tracheobronchomalacia.
Biswas A, Jantz MA, Sriram PS, Mehta HJ
Dis Mon 2017 Oct;63(10):287-302. Epub 2017 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2017.04.003. PMID: 28549723
Congenital tracheobronchial stenosis.
Hewitt RJ, Butler CR, Maughan EF, Elliott MJ
Semin Pediatr Surg 2016 Jun;25(3):144-9. Epub 2016 Feb 19 doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.007. PMID: 27301600
Congenital tracheal anomalies.
Sandu K, Monnier P
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2007 Feb;40(1):193-217, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2006.10.001. PMID: 17346568

Therapy

The emerging spectrum of exposure-related bronchiolitis.
Krefft SD, Cool CD, Rose CS
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2018 Apr;18(2):87-95. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000425. PMID: 29394172
Imaging of postoperative complications following surgery for lung cancer.
Bommart S, Berthet JP, Durand G, Pujol JL, Mathieu C, Marty-Ané C, Kovacsik H
Diagn Interv Imaging 2017 Jan;98(1):11-20. Epub 2015 Sep 3 doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2015.06.022. PMID: 26342532
Lung cancer preneoplasia.
Wistuba II, Gazdar AF
Annu Rev Pathol 2006;1:331-48. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100103. PMID: 18039118
Tracheobronchomalacia in children.
Jacobs IN, Wetmore RF, Tom LW, Handler SD, Potsic WP
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994 Feb;120(2):154-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1994.01880260026006. PMID: 8297572
Bronchoesophagology.
Putney FJ
Arch Otolaryngol 1970 Sep;92(3):293-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1970.04310030083020. PMID: 4324089

Prognosis

The emerging spectrum of exposure-related bronchiolitis.
Krefft SD, Cool CD, Rose CS
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2018 Apr;18(2):87-95. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000425. PMID: 29394172
Pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma revisited.
Borie R, Wislez M, Antoine M, Copie-Bergman C, Thieblemont C, Cadranel J
Eur Respir J 2016 Apr;47(4):1244-60. Epub 2016 Jan 21 doi: 10.1183/13993003.01701-2015. PMID: 26797028
Accessory cardiac bronchus.
Barreiro TJ, Gemmel D
Lung 2014 Oct;192(5):821-2. Epub 2014 Jul 8 doi: 10.1007/s00408-014-9617-2. PMID: 25001980
The first tissue-engineered airway transplantation: 5-year follow-up results.
Gonfiotti A, Jaus MO, Barale D, Baiguera S, Comin C, Lavorini F, Fontana G, Sibila O, Rombolà G, Jungebluth P, Macchiarini P
Lancet 2014 Jan 18;383(9913):238-44. Epub 2013 Oct 23 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62033-4. PMID: 24161821
Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations: embryology, radiology and quandary.
Barnes NA, Pilling DW
Eur Radiol 2003 Dec;13(12):2659-73. Epub 2003 Feb 12 doi: 10.1007/s00330-002-1812-5. PMID: 14631525

Clinical prediction guides

Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations With a Reconsideration and Current Perspective on the Stocker Classification.
Dehner LP, Schultz KAP, Hill DA
Pediatr Dev Pathol 2023 May-Jun;26(3):241-249. Epub 2023 Feb 21 doi: 10.1177/10935266221146823. PMID: 37334833
Congenital tracheobronchial stenosis.
Hewitt RJ, Butler CR, Maughan EF, Elliott MJ
Semin Pediatr Surg 2016 Jun;25(3):144-9. Epub 2016 Feb 19 doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.007. PMID: 27301600
Imaging findings of bronchial atresia in fetuses, neonates and infants.
Alamo L, Vial Y, Gengler C, Meuli R
Pediatr Radiol 2016 Mar;46(3):383-90. Epub 2015 Dec 8 doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3487-5. PMID: 26646151
Accessory cardiac bronchus.
Barreiro TJ, Gemmel D
Lung 2014 Oct;192(5):821-2. Epub 2014 Jul 8 doi: 10.1007/s00408-014-9617-2. PMID: 25001980
Mounier-Kuhn syndrome.
Simon M, Vremaroiu P, Andrei F
J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 2014 Apr;21(2):145-9. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000068. PMID: 24739689

Recent systematic reviews

Congenital Anomalies of the Tracheobronchial Tree: A Meta-Analysis and Clinical Considerations.
Wong LM, Cheruiyot I, de Oliveira MHS, Keet K, Tomaszewski KA, Walocha JA, Tubbs S, Henry BM
Ann Thorac Surg 2021 Jul;112(1):315-325. Epub 2020 Nov 4 doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.08.060. PMID: 33159867
Congenital bronchopulmonary foregut malformation: systematic review of the literature.
Yang G, Chen L, Xu C, Yuan M, Li Y
BMC Pediatr 2019 Sep 2;19(1):305. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1686-1. PMID: 31477056Free PMC Article
Nasal versus tracheobronchial biopsies to diagnose primary ciliary dyskinesia: A meta-analysis.
Adil EA, Kawai K, Dombrowski N, Irace AL, Cunningham MJ
Laryngoscope 2017 Jan;127(1):6-13. Epub 2016 Jun 16 doi: 10.1002/lary.26070. PMID: 27312809
Imaging evaluation of pediatric trachea and bronchi: systematic review and updates.
Lee EY, Restrepo R, Dillman JR, Ridge CA, Hammer MR, Boiselle PM
Semin Roentgenol 2012 Apr;47(2):182-96. doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2011.12.002. PMID: 22370196
Kommerell's diverticulum and right-sided aortic arch: a cohort study and review of the literature.
Cinà CS, Althani H, Pasenau J, Abouzahr L
J Vasc Surg 2004 Jan;39(1):131-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2003.07.021. PMID: 14718830

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