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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4A

Summary

Slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome (SCCMS) is a disorder of the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction (NMJ) characterized by early-onset progressive muscle weakness. The disorder results from kinetic abnormalities of the acetylcholine receptor channel, specifically from prolonged opening and activity of the channel, which causes prolonged synaptic currents resulting in a depolarization block. This is associated with calcium overload, which may contribute to subsequent degeneration of the endplate and postsynaptic membrane. Treatment with quinine, quinidine, or fluoxetine may be helpful; acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and amifampridine should be avoided (summary by Engel et al., 2015). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CMS, see CMS1A (601462). [from OMIM]

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: ACHRE, CMS1A1, CMS1D, CMS1E, CMS2A, CMS4A, CMS4B, CMS4C, FCCMS, FIM1, FIMG, FIMG1, MGI, SCCMS, CHRNE
    Summary: cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit

Clinical features

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