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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Ectodermal dysplasia 9, hair/nail type

Summary

Some ectodermal dysplasias are here classified as congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development in 2 or more ectodermal structures (hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands) without other systemic findings. Ectodermal dysplasia of the hair/nail type is a rare congenital condition characterized by hypotrichosis and nail dystrophy without nonectodermal or other ectodermal manifestations. Hypotrichosis usually occurs after birth with varying degrees of severity, ranging from mild hair loss to complete atrichia, including the loss of scalp hair, beard, eyebrows, eyelashes, axillary hair, and pubic hair. Nail dystrophy affects all 20 digits by causing short fragile nails or spoon nails (koilonychia) (summary by Lin et al., 2012). [from OMIM]

Available tests

10 tests are in the database for this condition.

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: ECTD9, HOX3, HOX3G, HOXC13
    Summary: homeobox C13

Clinical features

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