U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > De Lange syndrome

De Lange syndrome

Synonyms
CDL; Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Modes of inheritance
Autosomal dominant inheritance (Orphanet)
X-linked recessive inheritance (Orphanet)
Not genetically inherited (Orphanet)

Summary

Excerpted from the GeneReview: Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) encompasses a spectrum of findings from mild to severe. Severe (classic) CdLS is characterized by distinctive facial features, growth restriction (prenatal onset; <5th centile throughout life), hypertrichosis, and upper-limb reduction defects that range from subtle phalangeal abnormalities to oligodactyly (missing digits). Craniofacial features include synophrys, highly arched and/or thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, short nasal bridge with anteverted nares, small widely spaced teeth, and microcephaly. Individuals with a milder phenotype have less severe growth, cognitive, and limb involvement, but often have facial features consistent with CdLS. Across the CdLS spectrum IQ ranges from below 30 to 102 (mean: 53). Many individuals demonstrate autistic and self-destructive tendencies. Other frequent findings include cardiac septal defects, gastrointestinal dysfunction, hearing loss, myopia, and cryptorchidism or hypoplastic genitalia.
Full text of GeneReview (by section):
Summary
Diagnosis
Clinical Characteristics
Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders
Differential Diagnosis
Management
Genetic Counseling
Resources
Molecular Genetics
Chapter Notes
References
Authors:
Matthew A Deardorff
Sarah E Noon
Ian D Krantz
view full author information

Available tests

21 tests are in the database for this condition.

Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.

Clinical tests (21 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: CAP, CDLS6, FSHRG4, HUNK1, HUNKI, MCAP, BRD4
    Summary: bromodomain containing 4

  • Also known as: CDA07, CDLS5, HD8, HDACL1, KDAC8, MRXS6, RPD3, WTS, HDAC8
    Summary: histone deacetylase 8

  • Also known as: CDLS4, HR21, HRAD21, MCD1, MGS, NXP1, SCC1, hHR21, RAD21
    Summary: RAD21 cohesin complex component

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.