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Status |
Public on May 16, 2024 |
Title |
TET2 Promotes Tumor Antigen Presentation and T Cell-Directed Tumor Cell Cytotoxicity Which is Enhanced by Vitamin C Treatment |
Organism |
Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
Immune evasion by tumors is promoted by low T cell infiltration, an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, poor T cell activity directed against the tumor, and reduced tumor antigen presentation. We showed previously that tumor expression of the DNA dioxygenase TET2 enhances recruitment of T cells through activating the expression of CXCL9, 10 and 11. Vitamin C treatment was shown to increase these effects in a TET2 dependent manner. Using scSeq analysis, we show that an additional function for TET2 in tumors is to enhance the expression of genes involved in antigen presentation, including those encoding H-2 MHC proteins, B2M, TAP1, TAPBP, and components of immunoproteasome. Using the B16-OVA melanoma model, we show that antigen expression in tumors is blocked if TET2 expression is eliminated and that vitamin C further promotes tumor antigen presentation in a TET2-dependent manner. Consistently, T cell killing assays demonstrate that effective killing of tumor by antigen-specific T cells requires TET2 expression in the tumor cells. Analysis of patient tumor samples indicates that TET2 activity, as measured through 5hmC levels, correlates directly with expression of antigen-presentation gene expression and with patient outcomes.
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Overall design |
WT or TET2-KO B16-OVA melanoma cells were transplanted to C57BL/6 syngeneic mice and then treated with PBS or 1g/kg Vitamin C (I.V.) for 2 weeks starting from Day 6. Tumor tissues were then collected and single cell population were isolated for single-cell RNA Seq using 10X Genomics NGS.
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Contributor(s) |
Cheng M, Chu A, Welch J, Baldwin A |
Citation missing |
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Submission date |
Mar 22, 2023 |
Last update date |
May 16, 2024 |
Contact name |
Meng Cheng |
E-mail(s) |
[email protected]
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Phone |
9198690473
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Organization name |
UNC-CH
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Department |
Lineberger Cancer Center
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Lab |
The Baldwin Lab
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Street address |
107 Pinegate Cir, Apt 9
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City |
Chapel Hill |
State/province |
NC |
ZIP/Postal code |
27514 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (1) |
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Samples (12)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA947645 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE227998_RAW.tar |
9.0 Gb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of H5) |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data provided as supplementary file |
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