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    CYLC2 cylicin 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 1539, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CYLC2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    cylicin 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:2583
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000155833 MIM:604035; AllianceGenome:HGNC:2583
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    Cylicin II (CYCL2) is specifically expressed in testis and is part of the cytoskeletal calyx of mammalian sperm heads. Cylicin II may play a role in the morphogenesis of the sperm head. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Restricted expression toward testis (RPKM 24.8) See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See CYLC2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    9q31.1
    Exon count:
    8
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 9 NC_000009.12 (102995333..103018488)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 9 NC_060933.1 (115169180..115192167)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 9 NC_000009.11 (105757615..105780770)

    Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 587 Neighboring gene zyg-11 family member A, cell cycle regulator pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr9:105629405-105630604 Neighboring gene phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 2 pseudogene Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak7310 silencer Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105376191 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1492 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:105948847-105949410 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:105949411-105949974 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:105999467-106000068 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:106000069-106000669 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:106027846-106028395

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Cross-Disorder Genome-Wide Analyses Suggest a Complex Genetic Relationship Between Tourette's Syndrome and OCD.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Novel genetic loci identified for the pathophysiology of childhood obesity in the Hispanic population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC129591

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cytoskeleton organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in spermatogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoskeletal calyx IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus HDA PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    cylicin-2
    Names
    cylicin II
    cylicin, basic protein of sperm head cytoskeleton 2
    multiple-band polypeptide II

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001340.5NP_001331.1  cylicin-2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001331.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL449304, BC058038, Z46788
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS35085.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R8F4, Q14093, Q5VVJ9
      Related
      ENSP00000420256.1, ENST00000374798.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam15241
      Location:9113
      Cylicin_N; Cylicin N-terminus

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000009.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      102995333..103018488
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060933.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      115169180..115192167
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)