U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from OMIM

    • Showing Current items.

    KDM2A lysine demethylase 2A [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 22992, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    KDM2Aprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    lysine demethylase 2Aprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:13606
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000173120 MIM:605657; AllianceGenome:HGNC:13606
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    FBL7; CXXC8; FBL11; FBXL11; JHDM1A; LILINA
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains at least six highly degenerated leucine-rich repeats. This family member plays a role in epigenetic silencing. It nucleates at CpG islands and specifically demethylates both mono- and di-methylated lysine-36 of histone H3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 25.2), bone marrow (RPKM 22.4) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See KDM2A in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11q13.2
    Exon count:
    25
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (67119263..67258082)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (67110939..67252047)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (66886734..67025553)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3609 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3610 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66841392-66841892 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1310 silencer Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66845407-66846302 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5068 Neighboring gene ras homolog family member D Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5069 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3611 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5070 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66867665-66868165 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107984341 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3612 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3613 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3614 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5072 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3615 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3616 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3617 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3618 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902695 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66964839-66965339 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66989729-66990608 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5073 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5074 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5075 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67020970-67022169 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3619 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5076 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3620 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5077 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5079 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5078 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67038522-67039486 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67039487-67040451 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67044441-67045054 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67045055-67045668 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5083 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5084 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3621 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3622 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67057124-67058048 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67058049-67058971 Neighboring gene G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Neighboring gene ankyrin repeat domain 13D

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ00115, FLJ46431, KIAA1004, DKFZp434M1735

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables histone H3K36 demethylase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables histone H3K36me/H3K36me2 demethylase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone demethylase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables histone demethylase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transcription coregulator activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables unmethylated CpG binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables zinc ion binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in chromosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    lysine-specific demethylase 2A
    Names
    CXXC-type zinc finger protein 8
    F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 11
    F-box/LRR-repeat protein 11
    [Histone-H3]-lysine-36 demethylase 1A
    jmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 1A
    jumonji C domain-containing histone demethylase 1A
    lysine (K)-specific demethylase 2A
    NP_001243334.1
    NP_036440.1
    XP_006718543.1
    XP_011543163.1
    XP_016872880.1
    XP_016872881.1
    XP_047282579.1
    XP_054224095.1
    XP_054224096.1
    XP_054224097.1
    XP_054224098.1
    XP_054224099.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001256405.2NP_001243334.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform b

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks several 5' exons but contains an alternate 5' exon, uses an internal downstream promoter, and differs in its 5' UTR and 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (b, also known as SF-KDM2A or short-form KDM2A) has a distinct and shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB490246, AI185920, AL117517, AP001885, DR001963
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS58148.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Y2K7
      Related
      ENSP00000435776.1, ENST00000530342.2
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      cd09293
      Location:493699
      AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
      pfam02008
      Location:137170
      zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
      sd00034
      Location:491515
      LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
      cd15643
      Location:180236
      PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
      pfam12937
      Location:457497
      F-box-like; F-box-like
    2. NM_012308.3NP_036440.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform a

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_036440.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AF179221, AP000729, AP001885, BC047486, BC064360, BE675843
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS44657.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      D4QA03, E9PIL6, I3VM55, Q49A21, Q4G0M3, Q69YY8, Q9BVH5, Q9H7H5, Q9UK66, Q9Y2K7
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      I3VM53
      Related
      ENSP00000432786.1, ENST00000529006.7
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      pfam02008
      Location:576609
      zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
      sd00034
      Location:930954
      LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
      cd15643
      Location:619675
      PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
      pfam12937
      Location:896934
      F-box-like; F-box-like
      cl21464
      Location:199299
      cupin_like; Conserved domain found in cupin and related proteins
      cl28166
      Location:9321138
      AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1

    RNA

    1. NR_027473.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in an internal exon, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most supported translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AP000729, AP001885, BC047486, BE675843
      Related
      ENST00000398645.6

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      67119263..67258082
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_017017391.2XP_016872880.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      I3VM54
      Related
      ENSP00000309302.6, ENST00000308783.9
      Conserved Domains (8) summary
      cd09293
      Location:9151121
      AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
      sd00034
      Location:913937
      LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
      cd15643
      Location:602658
      PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
      pfam02008
      Location:559592
      zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
      pfam12937
      Location:879917
      F-box-like
      pfam17811
      Location:287322
      JHD; Jumonji helical domain
      cd21784
      Location:433500
      CTD_KDM2A; C-terminal domain found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A
      cl40423
      Location:182282
      cupin_RmlC-like; RmlC-like cupin superfamily
    2. XM_017017392.2XP_016872881.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      I3VM54
      Conserved Domains (8) summary
      cd09293
      Location:9151121
      AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
      sd00034
      Location:913937
      LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
      cd15643
      Location:602658
      PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
      pfam02008
      Location:559592
      zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
      pfam12937
      Location:879917
      F-box-like
      pfam17811
      Location:287322
      JHD; Jumonji helical domain
      cd21784
      Location:433500
      CTD_KDM2A; C-terminal domain found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A
      cl40423
      Location:182282
      cupin_RmlC-like; RmlC-like cupin superfamily
    3. XM_047426623.1XP_047282579.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X2

    4. XM_006718480.4XP_006718543.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X3

      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd09293
      Location:8371043
      AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
      pfam02008
      Location:481514
      zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
      sd00034
      Location:835859
      LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
      cd15643
      Location:524580
      PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
      pfam12937
      Location:801841
      F-box-like; F-box-like
      cl21464
      Location:104204
      cupin_like; Conserved domain found in cupin and related proteins
    5. XM_011544861.2XP_011543163.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X4

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Y2K7
      Related
      ENST00000526258.5
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      cd09293
      Location:626832
      AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
      pfam02008
      Location:270303
      zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
      sd00034
      Location:624648
      LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
      cd15643
      Location:313369
      PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
      pfam12937
      Location:590630
      F-box-like; F-box-like

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      67110939..67252047
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054368120.1XP_054224095.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      I3VM54
    2. XM_054368121.1XP_054224096.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      I3VM54
    3. XM_054368122.1XP_054224097.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X2

    4. XM_054368123.1XP_054224098.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X3

    5. XM_054368124.1XP_054224099.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X4