H3C14 H3 clustered histone 14 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: H3C14provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: H3 clustered histone 14provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:20503
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000203811 MIM:142780; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20503
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: H3; H3.2; H3/M; H3F2; H3FM; H3FN; H3C13; H3C15; HIST2H3C
Summary: Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in a histone cluster on chromosome 1. This gene is one of four histone genes in the cluster that are duplicated; this record represents the telomeric copy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q21.2

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (149840687..149841208, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (148964837..148965358, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (149812259..149812780, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Is H3 K27M mutation testing relevant in the diagnostic routine of WHO grade 4 gliomas exclusively located in the corpus callosum in adults?
Title: Is H3 K27M mutation testing relevant in the diagnostic routine of WHO grade 4 gliomas exclusively located in the corpus callosum in adults?
Combinatorial Histone H3 Modifications Are Dynamically Altered in Distinct Cell Cycle Phases.
Title: Combinatorial Histone H3 Modifications Are Dynamically Altered in Distinct Cell Cycle Phases.
PPARgamma-Induced Global H3K27 Acetylation Maintains Osteo/Cementogenic Abilities of Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts.
Title: PPARγ-Induced Global H3K27 Acetylation Maintains Osteo/Cementogenic Abilities of Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts.
Elevated histone H3 citrullination is associated with increased Beclin1 expression in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma.
Title: Elevated histone H3 citrullination is associated with increased Beclin1 expression in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma.
Tumor-specific overexpression of histone gene, H3C14 in gastric cancer is mediated through EGFR-FOXC1 axis.
Title: Tumor-specific overexpression of histone gene, H3C14 in gastric cancer is mediated through EGFR-FOXC1 axis.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 Binds to Histone 3.
Title: Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 Binds to Histone 3.
Finally, mutations of H3G34 or H3P38 alleviate the inhibitory effects of H3K36M on H3K36 methylation, demonstrating that the stable interaction of H3K36M with SETD2 is critical for its inhibitory effects.
Title: Molecular basis for the role of oncogenic histone mutations in modulating H3K36 methylation.
Studies presented here confirm that the adenovirus 2 large E1A protein activation domain interacts with p300, as reported previously (P. Pelka, J. N. G. Ablack, J. Torchia, A. S. Turnell, R. J. A. Grand, J. S. Mymryk, Nucleic Acids Res 37:1095-1106, 2009), and that the resulting acetylation of H3K18/27 affects varied steps in transcription at different viral promoters.
Title: Adenovirus E1A Activation Domain Regulates H3 Acetylation Affecting Varied Steps in Transcription at Different Viral Promoters.
This study presented the H3 K27M mutations in posterior fossa ependymomas.
Title: Evidence of H3 K27M mutations in posterior fossa ependymomas.
Findings point to epigenetic mark H3K27me3 as an important event in prostate carcinogenesis and progression.
Title: Global analysis of H3K27me3 as an epigenetic marker in prostate cancer progression.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (27)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat peptides bind core histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, and Tat protein recruits histone acetyltransferases to the HIV-1 LTR promoter leading to acetylation of histones H3 and H4, derepressing chromatin structure and increasing NFkappaB responsiveness	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:482157

HIST2H2AA__3118 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:471461

RH69022 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:53173

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein heterodimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables structural constituent of chromatin	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in chromatin organization	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in nucleosome assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of nucleosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of nucleosome	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: histone H3.2

Names: H3 histone family, member M; H3 histone, family 2; H3-clustered histone 13; H3-clustered histone 15; histone 2, H3c; histone H3/m; histone cluster 2 H3 family member c; histone cluster 2, H3c

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.