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    Als2 alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 74018, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    The RabGEF ALS2 is a hypoxia inducible target associated with the acquisition of aggressive traits in tumor cells.

    The RabGEF ALS2 is a hypoxia inducible target associated with the acquisition of aggressive traits in tumor cells.
    Rivas S, Silva P, Reyes M, Sepúlveda H, Solano L, Acuña J, Guerrero M, Varas-Godoy M, Quest AFG, Montecino M, Torres VA., Free PMC Article

    05/8/2021
    two ALS-linked factors, SQSTM1 and ALS2, have distinct but additive protective roles against mutant SOD1-mediated toxicity by modulating neuronal proteostasis possibly through the autophagy-endolysosomal system.

    Functional links between SQSTM1 and ALS2 in the pathogenesis of ALS: cumulative impact on the protection against mutant SOD1-mediated motor dysfunction in mice.
    Hadano S, Mitsui S, Pan L, Otomo A, Kubo M, Sato K, Ono S, Onodera W, Abe K, Chen X, Koike M, Uchiyama Y, Aoki M, Warabi E, Yamamoto M, Ishii T, Yanagawa T, Shang HF, Yoshii F.

    06/24/2017
    By taking advantage of this CSMN reporter line of AlsinKO, authors reveal that apical dendrite degeneration is a common cellular pathology for CSMN that become diseased for different causes.

    Absence of alsin function leads to corticospinal motor neuron vulnerability via novel disease mechanisms.
    Gautam M, Jara JH, Sekerkova G, Yasvoina MV, Martina M, Özdinler PH., Free PMC Article

    12/17/2016
    alsin and spartin may interact each other physically.

    Are alsin and spartin novel interaction partners?
    Çobanoğlu G, Ozansoy M, Başak AN.

    03/2/2013
    Alsin and SOD1(G93A) proteins regulate endosomal reactive oxygen species production by glial cells and proinflammatory pathways responsible for neurotoxicity.

    Alsin and SOD1(G93A) proteins regulate endosomal reactive oxygen species production by glial cells and proinflammatory pathways responsible for neurotoxicity.
    Li Q, Spencer NY, Pantazis NJ, Engelhardt JF., Free PMC Article

    01/7/2012
    these results suggest that Als2 is a binding partner of Uxt and Als2/Uxt interaction could be important for the activation of Nf-kappaB pathway.

    Alfa-class prefoldin protein UXT is a novel interacting partner of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 2 (Als2) protein.
    Enunlu I, Ozansoy M, Basak AN.

    12/10/2011
    Rab5-mediated endocytosis was severely altered in ALS2(-/-) neurons.

    Regulation of endosomal motility and degradation by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2/alsin.
    Lai C, Xie C, Shim H, Chandran J, Howell BW, Cai H., Free PMC Article

    05/7/2011
    ALS2/Alsin exacerbates motor dysfunction in a SOD1-expressing mouse ALS model by disturbing endolysosomal trafficking

    Loss of ALS2/Alsin exacerbates motor dysfunction in a SOD1-expressing mouse ALS model by disturbing endolysosomal trafficking.
    Hadano S, Otomo A, Kunita R, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Akatsuka A, Koike M, Aoki M, Uchiyama Y, Itoyama Y, Ikeda JE., Free PMC Article

    01/15/2011
    Als2(-/-) mice showed a significantly lower spontaneous rearing activity than wild-type litters. These genetic background- and/or gender-specific findings suggest the presence of modifiers for life span and motor activities in Als2(-/-) mice.

    Genetic background and gender effects on gross phenotypes in congenic lines of ALS2/alsin-deficient mice.
    Hadano S, Yoshii Y, Otomo A, Kunita R, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Pan L, Kakuta S, Iwasaki Y, Iwakura Y, Ikeda JE.

    01/1/2011
    Als2-depleted spinal motor neurons can be rescued by co-cultured astrocytes.

    Astrocytic protection of spinal motor neurons but not cortical neurons against loss of Als2/alsin function.
    Jacquier A, Bellouze S, Blanchard S, Bohl D, Haase G.

    01/21/2010
    The Als2(-/-) mice lacking exon 2 and part of exon 3 developed mild signs of neurodegeneration compatible with axonal transport deficiency.

    Als2 mRNA splicing variants detected in KO mice rescue severe motor dysfunction phenotype in Als2 knock-down zebrafish.
    Gros-Louis F, Kriz J, Kabashi E, McDearmid J, Millecamps S, Urushitani M, Lin L, Dion P, Zhu Q, Drapeau P, Julien JP, Rouleau GA.

    01/21/2010
    ALS2 may act as a modulator in neuronal differentiation and/or development through regulation of membrane dynamics.

    ALS2/alsin deficiency in neurons leads to mild defects in macropinocytosis and axonal growth.
    Otomo A, Kunita R, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Mizumura H, Onoe K, Osuga H, Hadano S, Ikeda JE.

    01/21/2010
    alsin-deficient mice have motor impairment and degenerative pathology in the distal corticospinal tracts without apparent motor neuron pathology

    Distal axonopathy in an alsin-deficient mouse model.
    Deng HX, Zhai H, Fu R, Shi Y, Gorrie GH, Yang Y, Liu E, Dal Canto MC, Mugnaini E, Siddique T.

    01/21/2010
    Mouse models fail to recapitulate hallmarks of motor neuron disease, but the subtle deficits are observed in behavior and pathology. [RREVIEW]

    Alsin and the molecular pathways of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Chandran J, Ding J, Cai H., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    Our data suggest that deficiency in the ALS2 gene does not affect the pathogenesis of SOD1(G93A) mice.

    Deficiency in the ALS2 gene does not affect the motor neuron degeneration in SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice.
    Lin X, Shim H, Cai H., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    Novel function of ALS2 gene in lymphopoiesis and hematopoiesis, suggesting that immune system is involved in pathogenesis of one form of juvenile onset autosomal recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS2).

    Mice deficient in the ALS2 gene exhibit lymphopenia and abnormal hematopietic function.
    Erie EA, Shim H, Smith AL, Lin X, Keyvanfar K, Xie C, Chen J, Cai H., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    ALS2 is a novel Rac1 effector and is involved in Rac1-activated macropinocytosis.

    The Rab5 activator ALS2/alsin acts as a novel Rac1 effector through Rac1-activated endocytosis.
    Kunita R, Otomo A, Mizumura H, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Hadano S, Ikeda JE.

    01/21/2010
    alsin controls the growth and survival of motoneurons in a Rac1-dependant manner

    Alsin/Rac1 signaling controls survival and growth of spinal motoneurons.
    Jacquier A, Buhler E, Schäfer MK, Bohl D, Blanchard S, Beclin C, Haase G.

    01/21/2010
    deficiency in ALS2 causes an upper motor neuron disease that closely resembles a severe form of hereditary spastic paralysis, and that is quite distinct from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    Progressive spinal axonal degeneration and slowness in ALS2-deficient mice.
    Yamanaka K, Miller TM, McAlonis-Downes M, Chun SJ, Cleveland DW.

    01/21/2010
    Rac1, PI3 kinase, and Akt3 have roles in an anti-apoptotic pathway triggered by ALS2 that antagonizes SOD1 mutant-induced motoneuronal cell death

    A Rac1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt3 anti-apoptotic pathway, triggered by AlsinLF, the product of the ALS2 gene, antagonizes Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) mutant-induced motoneuronal cell death.
    Kanekura K, Hashimoto Y, Kita Y, Sasabe J, Aiso S, Nishimoto I, Matsuoka M.

    01/21/2010
    loss of ALS2 function is not sufficient to cause motor neuron disease in a mouse model. However, lack of ALS2 did predispose neurons to oxidative stress, implying that ALS2 might serve as a risk factor for motor neuron disease.

    Loss of ALS2 function is insufficient to trigger motor neuron degeneration in knock-out mice but predisposes neurons to oxidative stress.
    Cai H, Lin X, Xie C, Laird FM, Lai C, Wen H, Chiang HC, Shim H, Farah MH, Hoke A, Price DL, Wong PC., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    The homozygous deletion in exon 4 of the ALS2 gene (553delA).

    Novel mutation in the ALS2 gene in juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Kress JA, Kühnlein P, Winter P, Ludolph AC, Kassubek J, Müller U, Sperfeld AD.

    01/21/2010
    Alsin is a Rab5 and Rac1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor

    Alsin is a Rab5 and Rac1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor.
    Topp JD, Gray NW, Gerard RD, Horazdovsky BF.

    01/21/2010
    Mice deficient in the Rab5 guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2/alsin exhibit age-dependent neurological deficits and altered endosome trafficking.

    Mice deficient in the Rab5 guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2/alsin exhibit age-dependent neurological deficits and altered endosome trafficking.
    Hadano S, Benn SC, Kakuta S, Otomo A, Sudo K, Kunita R, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Mizumura H, Shefner JM, Cox GA, Iwakura Y, Brown RH Jr, Ikeda JE.

    01/21/2010
    Altered trophic receptor trafficking in neurons of Als2(-/-) mice may underlie the histopathological and behavioral changes observed and the pathogenesis of ALS2

    Als2-deficient mice exhibit disturbances in endosome trafficking associated with motor behavioral abnormalities.
    Devon RS, Orban PC, Gerrow K, Barbieri MA, Schwab C, Cao LP, Helm JR, Bissada N, Cruz-Aguado R, Davidson TL, Witmer J, Metzler M, Lam CK, Tetzlaff W, Simpson EM, McCaffery JM, El-Husseini AE, Leavitt BR, Hayden MR., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
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