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    HR HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 55806, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Impact of a High Coverage Vaccination Rate on Human Papillomavirus Infection Prevalence in Young Women: A Cross-sectional Study.

    Impact of a High Coverage Vaccination Rate on Human Papillomavirus Infection Prevalence in Young Women: A Cross-sectional Study.
    Saldanha C, Vieira-Baptista P, Costa M, Silva AR, Picão M, Sousa C.

    08/21/2021
    These results suggest that transcriptional repression or mutation of HR may contribute to glioblastoma pathogenesis, which uncovers a role of HR in brain and suggests that modulating HR activity in glioblastoma may be a therapeutic strategy.

    Hairless regulates p53 target genes to exert tumor suppressive functions in glioblastoma.
    Brook L, Palade P, Maatough A, Whitfield GK, Emeterio LS, Hsieh D, Hsieh JC.

    02/29/2020
    Study in a large, five-generation Han Chinese family with several patients presenting with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH) and multiple familial trichoepithelioma (MFT) revealed that the c.1A>G mutation in HR (U2HR) was present in all MUHH patients. No pathogenic variants were found in EPS8L3 or CYLD in any family members but FABP12 (rs536105592 G>A) was identified in the patients with both MUHH and MFT.

    Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis accompanied by multiple familial trichoepithelioma in a Chinese family.
    Huang Y, Cai C, Ren L, Cui C, Zhang X, Liu W.

    08/31/2019
    summary of the current knowledge of hairless protein (HR) bioactions, how HR mutations may be contributing to alopecia as well as to cancer

    Human Hairless Protein Roles in Skin/Hair and Emerging Connections to Brain and Other Cancers.
    Maatough A, Whitfield GK, Brook L, Hsieh D, Palade P, Hsieh JC.

    06/2/2018
    mammalian Hr is a phosphoprotein which can exert cross-talk with the p53 pathway with important implications for the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation in tissues such as skin and brain where Hr is highly expressed.

    The Mammalian Hairless Protein as a DNA Binding Phosphoprotein.
    Brook L, Whitfield GK, Hsieh D, Bither RD, Hsieh JC.

    11/4/2017
    Mutations identified extend the spectrum of mutations in the HR gene resulting in Atrichia with papular lesions.

    Disease causing homozygous variants in the human hairless gene.
    Mehmood S, Jan A, Raza SI, Ahmad F, Younus M, Irfanullah, Shahi S, Ayub M, Khan S, Ahmad W.

    07/1/2017
    We have identified two recurrent missense mutations in U2HR c.1A>T (p. Met1?) and c.104A>G (p.*35Wext1263*) in two Chinese Han families with Marie Unna Hereditary Hypotrichosis.

    Identification of mutations in U2HR in two Chinese families with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.
    Zhong Z, Zhong M, Lu Y, Lu L, Wang J, Xu D, Wang F, Xu G, Chen J.

    12/17/2016
    we report the first Korean case of Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis with a novel heterozygous missense mutation (c.80C>T) in U2HR that has not been documented to date.

    Identification of a novel U2HR mutation in a Korean woman with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.
    Yun SK, Cho YG, Song KH, Hwang SR, Kim Yoon SJ, Choi KW, Kim HU, Park J.

    07/25/2015
    mutation responsible for atrichia with papular lesions in a Pakistani family

    Identification of novel mutation in the HR gene responsible for atrichia with papular lesions in a Pakistani family.
    Ahmed MS, Rauf S, Naeem M, Khan MN, Mir A.

    04/18/2015
    study reports two cases of Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis; a novel nonsense mutation of U2HR was identified in the second case, but no causative mutation in U2HR or EPS8L3 was found in the first case

    Two cases of Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis: clinical features and mutation analysis of the U2HR and EPS8L3 genes.
    Li Q, Liu LH, Chang RX, Pan GB, Chen G, Gao M, Cai LQ, Wang PG, Pimentel JD, Pittelkow MR, Yang S, Zhang XJ.

    12/6/2014
    we have identified a mutation, c.74C>T, in a Chinese family with MUHH, which has been previously described in a family from Hungary. Our findings therefore indicate the prevalence of this mutation in diverse populations.

    Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis: a recurrent c.74C>T mutation in the U2HR gene and literature review.
    Yang J, Liang Y, Zeng K, Huang L, Zheng M.

    10/4/2014
    Findings indicate that hairless (HR) is a H3K9 demethylase that regulates epidermal homeostasis via direct control of its target genes.

    Hairless is a histone H3K9 demethylase.
    Liu L, Kim H, Casta A, Kobayashi Y, Shapiro LS, Christiano AM., Free PMC Article

    06/7/2014
    Unliganded VDR upregulates the expression of hairless, the gene product of which acts as a downstream comodulator to feedback-repress DKKL1 and SOSTDC1.

    Vitamin D receptor-mediated control of Soggy, Wise, and Hairless gene expression in keratinocytes.
    Hsieh JC, Estess RC, Kaneko I, Whitfield GK, Jurutka PW, Haussler MR., Free PMC Article

    03/15/2014
    novel heterozygous mutation in the first Japanese case of Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis

    Identification of a novel heterozygous mutation in the first Japanese case of Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.
    Ito T, Shimomura Y, Ogai M, Sakabe J, Tokura Y.

    02/15/2014
    data demonstrates an acceleration of HR sequence evolution in human branch and suggests that the ability of HR protein to mediate postnatal hair-cycling has been altered in the course of human evolution.

    Molecular evolution of HR, a gene that regulates the postnatal cycle of the hair follicle.
    Abbasi AA., Free PMC Article

    08/31/2013
    We have identified a novel heterozygous missense mutation in a Chinese patient with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.

    Identification of a novel U2HR mutation c.14C>T in a Chinese patient with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.
    Zhou C, Zang D, Ma X, Huang H, Jin Y, Zhang J.

    05/19/2012
    deletion mutants of hairless indicate that the JmjC domain contributes to the co-repressor activity

    Mechanism of JmjC-containing protein Hairless in the regulation of vitamin D receptor function.
    Mi Y, Zhang Y, Shen YF.

    01/21/2012
    DNA sequence analysis of the HR gene revealed three novel mutations including two nonsense (p.Cys690X, p.Arg819X) and a missense (p.Pro1157Arg) in four families with congenital atrichia with papular lesions.

    Congenital atrichia with papular lesions resulting from novel mutations in human hairless gene in four consanguineous families.
    Azeem Z, Wasif N, Basit S, Razak S, Waheed RA, Islam A, Ayub M, Kafaitullah, Kamran-ul-hassan Naqvi S, Ali G, Ahmad W.

    12/10/2011
    The index patient displayed the typical pattern of hair loss and was found to carry the disease-causing c.3G>A (p.M1I) U2HR mutation

    Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis: identification of a U2HR mutation in the family from the original 1925 report.
    Redler S, Kruse R, Eigelshoven S, Hanneken S, Refke M, Wen Y, Zhang X, Cichon S, Betz RC, Nöthen MM.

    06/4/2011
    Mutations in the gene HR coding for the hairless protein are associated with an autosomal recessive form of alopecia universalis

    Identification of a new mutation in the gene coding for hairless protein responsible for alopecia universalis: The importance of direct gene sequencing.
    Nucara S, Colao E, Mangone G, Baudi F, Fabiani F, Nocera D, Passafaro G, Longo T, Laria AE, Malatesta P, Amato R, Trapasso F, Perrotti N.

    05/14/2011
    Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis is caused by a novel mutation (U2HR) in the human hairless transcript.

    Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis caused by a novel mutation in the human hairless transcript.
    Ramot Y, Horev L, Smolovich I, Molho-Pessach V, Zlotogorski A.

    01/8/2011
    study reports a family with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH) from Turkey; identified the mutation c.2T > C (M1T) in all affected family members; concluded that there may be considerable clinical variations in MUHH

    Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis: a Turkish family with loss of eyebrows and a U2HR mutation.
    Mansur AT, Elcioglu NH, Redler S, Serdar ZA, Cetinel S, Betz RC, Akarsu NA.

    01/8/2011
    the first time that a mutation in U2HR has been identified in families from the Middle East

    Identification of a U2HR gene mutation in Turkish families with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.
    Düzenli S, Redler S, Müller M, Polat M, Dogruer D, Pasternack SM, Betz RC.

    10/4/2010
    Hr and VDR interact via multiple protein-protein interfaces, catalyzing histone demethylation to effect chromatin remodeling and repress the transcription of VDR target genes that control the hair cycle.

    Analysis of hairless corepressor mutants to characterize molecular cooperation with the vitamin D receptor in promoting the mammalian hair cycle.
    Hsieh JC, Slater SA, Whitfield GK, Dawson JL, Hsieh G, Sheedy C, Haussler CA, Haussler MR., Free PMC Article

    08/23/2010
    study reports an Iranian family with atrichia with papular lesions due to 3-bp deletion (c.1839-1841delATG) mutations in the HR gene

    A novel deletion mutation in the human hairless (HR) gene in an Iranian family with atrichia and papular lesions.
    Balighi K, Lajevardi V, Moeineddin F, Jelani M, Tamizifar B, Nikoo A, Javed Q, Ahmad W, Parvaneh N.

    05/3/2010
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