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    Polb polymerase (DNA directed), beta [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 18970, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    DNA polymerase beta connects tumorigenicity with the circadian clock in liver cancer through the epigenetic demethylation of Per1.

    DNA polymerase beta connects tumorigenicity with the circadian clock in liver cancer through the epigenetic demethylation of Per1.
    Chen S, Zhang W, Li X, Cao Z, Liu C., Free PMC Article

    02/1/2024
    Polbeta/XRCC1 heterodimerization dictates DNA damage recognition and basal Polbeta protein levels without interfering with mouse viability or fertility.

    Polβ/XRCC1 heterodimerization dictates DNA damage recognition and basal Polβ protein levels without interfering with mouse viability or fertility.
    Koczor CA, Thompson MK, Sharma N, Prakash A, Sobol RW., Free PMC Article

    03/4/2023
    Polbeta modulates the expression of type I interferon via STING pathway.

    Polβ modulates the expression of type I interferon via STING pathway.
    Huang M, Wu T, Liu R, Wang M, Shi M, Xin J, Shao S, Zhao X, Ma Y, Gu L, Guo Z, Pan F.

    08/13/2022
    The hematopoietic compartment is sufficient for lupus development resulting from the POLB-Y265C mutation.

    The hematopoietic compartment is sufficient for lupus development resulting from the POLB-Y265C mutation.
    Rahim T, Levinson MA, Carufe KEW, Burak M, Meas R, Maher S, Bothwell ALM, Gades N, Sweasy JB., Free PMC Article

    05/14/2022
    DNA polymerase beta deficiency promotes the occurrence of esophageal precancerous lesions in mice.

    DNA polymerase β deficiency promotes the occurrence of esophageal precancerous lesions in mice.
    Qin J, Zhu Y, Ding Y, Niu T, Zhang Y, Wu H, Zhu L, Yuan B, Qiao Y, Lu J, Liu K, Dong Z, Jin G, Chen X, Zhao J., Free PMC Article

    01/22/2022
    DNA glycosylase deficiency leads to decreased severity of lupus in the Polb-Y265C mouse model.

    DNA glycosylase deficiency leads to decreased severity of lupus in the Polb-Y265C mouse model.
    Paluri SL, Burak M, Senejani AG, Levinson M, Rahim T, Clairmont K, Kashgarian M, Alvarado-Cruz I, Meas R, Cardó-Vila M, Zeiss C, Maher S, Bothwell ALM, Coskun E, Kant M, Jaruga P, Dizdaroglu M, Stephen Lloyd R, Sweasy JB., Free PMC Article

    10/16/2021
    DNA polymerase beta outperforms DNA polymerase gamma in key mitochondrial base excision repair activities.

    DNA polymerase β outperforms DNA polymerase γ in key mitochondrial base excision repair activities.
    Baptiste BA, Baringer SL, Kulikowicz T, Sommers JA, Croteau DL, Brosh RM Jr, Bohr VA., Free PMC Article

    08/14/2021
    DNA polymerases beta and lambda in single-nucleotide and multinucleotide pathways of mammalian base excision DNA repair

    Deployment of DNA polymerases beta and lambda in single-nucleotide and multinucleotide pathways of mammalian base excision DNA repair.
    Thapar U, Demple B., Free PMC Article

    07/20/2019
    The Polb/p53 double knockout animals exclusively developed medulloblastoma and no other type of brain tumor.

    DNA polymerase β deficiency in the p53 null cerebellum leads to medulloblastoma formation.
    Kim J, Kim J, Lee Y.

    05/11/2019
    To evaluate whether Polb might be causative in senescence induction, the study evaluated the impact of murine Polb nullizygosity on senescence. Unexposed DNA polymerase beta-null primary fibroblasts exhibit a robust increase in the number of senescent cells compared to wild-type (11-fold, P < 0.001), demonstrating that loss DNA polymerase betais sufficient to induce senescence.

    Loss of DNA polymerase β induces cellular senescence.
    Ahmed AA, Smoczer C, Pace B, Patterson D, Cress Cabelof D., Free PMC Article

    01/12/2019
    Mitochondria from pol beta-deficient mouse fibroblasts had compromised DNA repair and showed elevated levels of superoxide radicals after hydrogen peroxide treatment. Mitochondria in pol beta-deficient fibroblasts displayed altered morphology by electron microscopy.

    DNA polymerase β: A missing link of the base excision repair machinery in mammalian mitochondria.
    Prasad R, Çağlayan M, Dai DP, Nadalutti CA, Zhao ML, Gassman NR, Janoshazi AK, Stefanick DF, Horton JK, Krasich R, Longley MJ, Copeland WC, Griffith JD, Wilson SH., Free PMC Article

    12/30/2017
    pol beta contains a specific NLS sequence in the N-terminal lyase domain that promotes transport of the protein independent of its interaction partners. Active nuclear uptake allows development of a nuclear/cytosolic concentration gradient against a background of passive diffusion.

    DNA polymerase β contains a functional nuclear localization signal at its N-terminus.
    Kirby TW, Gassman NR, Smith CE, Zhao ML, Horton JK, Wilson SH, London RE., Free PMC Article

    10/7/2017
    Analyses of DNA damage and apoptosis revealed significantly greater degeneration of olfactory bulb neurons in transgenic Alzheimer's (3xTgAD)/Polbeta(+/-) mice compared to 3xTgAD mice.

    DNA polymerase β decrement triggers death of olfactory bulb cells and impairs olfaction in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Misiak M, Vergara Greeno R, Baptiste BA, Sykora P, Liu D, Cordonnier S, Fang EF, Croteau DL, Mattson MP, Bohr VA., Free PMC Article

    06/10/2017
    pol beta plays an important role in bypassing a 5',8-cyclo-dA during DNA replication and repair.

    Bypass of a 5',8-cyclopurine-2'-deoxynucleoside by DNA polymerase β during DNA replication and base excision repair leads to nucleotide misinsertions and DNA strand breaks.
    Jiang Z, Xu M, Lai Y, Laverde EE, Terzidis MA, Masi A, Chatgilialoglu C, Liu Y., Free PMC Article

    05/7/2016
    we show here that heterozygosity for a Y265C mutation in Polbeta, a key polymerase in the BER pathway, is enough to significantly reduce both the number of expansions seen in paternal gametes and the extent of somatic expansion in some tissues

    Heterozygosity for a hypomorphic Polβ mutation reduces the expansion frequency in a mouse model of the Fragile X-related disorders.
    Lokanga RA, Senejani AG, Sweasy JB, Usdin K., Free PMC Article

    04/16/2016
    The aberrant DNA replication mediated by the PCNA-DNA pol-b complex induces p53-dependent neuronal cell death

    Proliferating cell nuclear antigen binds DNA polymerase-β and mediates 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced neuronal death.
    Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Wang H, Zhang G, Hu D, Xiong J, Xiong N, Wang T, Cao X, Mao L., Free PMC Article

    05/16/2015
    Y265C POLB mutation leads to several pathologies associated with SLE and short CDR3 regions during VDJ recombination in B cells.

    Mutation of POLB causes lupus in mice.
    Senejani AG, Liu Y, Kidane D, Maher SE, Zeiss CJ, Park HJ, Kashgarian M, McNiff JM, Zelterman D, Bothwell AL, Sweasy JB., Free PMC Article

    09/27/2014
    Pol beta deficiency could enable ROS accumulation.

    Involvement of DNA polymerase beta in repairing oxidative damages induced by antitumor drug adriamycin.
    Liu S, Wu M, Zhang Z.

    08/9/2014
    Results show that deficiency of either DNA polymerases beta or lambda or both results in a modest but significant decrease in V region somatic hypermutation (SHM) with no effect on mutation specificity, suggesting no direct role in SHM.

    DNA polymerases β and λ do not directly affect Ig variable region somatic hypermutation although their absence reduces the frequency of mutations.
    Schrader CE, Linehan EK, Ucher AJ, Bertocci B, Stavnezer J., Free PMC Article

    07/19/2014
    Transient OGG1, APE1, PARP1 and Polbeta expression in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

    Transient OGG1, APE1, PARP1 and Polβ expression in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
    Lillenes MS, Støen M, Gómez-Muñoz M, Torp R, Günther CC, Nilsson LN, Tønjum T.

    07/12/2014
    Data indicate an association of ovarian stimulation with a downregulation of mRNAs encoding the base excision repair proteins APEX1 and POLB as well as the 5-methyl-CpG-binding domain protein MBD3 in individual morula embryos.

    The impact of ovarian stimulation on the expression of candidate reprogramming genes in mouse preimplantation embryos.
    Linke M, May A, Reifenberg K, Haaf T, Zechner U.

    04/6/2013
    Overexpression of Pol beta could reduce oxidative damage and protect cells from hydroquinone genotoxicity.

    [Effects of DNA polymerase beta on certain genotoxicity of mouse fibroblast cell induced by hydroquinone].
    Chen C, Lai Y, Wu M, Zhang Z.

    02/2/2013
    Polbeta could play a role in protecting cell lines from genotoxicity and genetic instability induced by benzo(a)pyrene.

    [Effects of DNA polymerase beta on the genotoxicity and genetic instability induced by benzo(a)pyrene].
    Yang M, Wu M, Cui J, Chen C, Zhang ZZ.

    01/12/2013
    Polbeta could protect cells from apoptosis induced by hydroquinone through decrease of ROS level and depolarization of mitochondria.

    [Effect of DNA polymerase beta on apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential induced by hydroquinone, a metabolite of benzene].
    Chen C, Yang M, Zhang ZZ, Wu M, Deng WW.

    09/15/2012
    SAF-A interacts with BRG1 and both components are required for RNA Polymerase II Mediated Transcription

    SAF-A forms a complex with BRG1 and both components are required for RNA polymerase II mediated transcription.
    Vizlin-Hodzic D, Runnberg R, Ryme J, Simonsson S, Simonsson T., Free PMC Article

    07/21/2012
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