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    Pak1 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 29431, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Pak1provided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1provided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:3250
    See related
    EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000029784 AllianceGenome:RGD:3250
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    PROVISIONAL
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Summary
    Enables protein kinase binding activity and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including nervous system development; positive regulation of cell migration; and regulation of cell growth. Located in several cellular components, including Z disc; intercalated disc; and ruffle. Biomarker of brain ischemia. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in breast cancer; renal cell carcinoma; and schizophrenia. Orthologous to human PAK1 (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Brain (RPKM 564.9), Adrenal (RPKM 131.3) and 7 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Pak1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1q32
    Exon count:
    18
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 1 NC_086019.1 (161522399..161637623)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 1 NC_051336.1 (152111172..152226390)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 1 NC_005100.4 (162768156..162883356)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_086019.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102550562 Neighboring gene aquaporin 11 Neighboring gene high mobility group protein B1-like Neighboring gene transfer RNA glycine (anticodon ACC) 7 Neighboring gene glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain containing 4 Neighboring gene pyruvate kinase M1/2, pseudogene 7 Neighboring gene myosin VIIA

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables AMP-activated protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA-dependent protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables MAP kinase kinase kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables collagen binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables collagen binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables gamma-tubulin binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables gamma-tubulin binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AS1 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AS121 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AT120 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AXS139 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2BS14 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2BS36 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S10 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S28 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S57 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T11 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T3 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T45 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T6 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H4S1 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein kinase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    contributes_to small GTPase binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in DNA damage response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in DNA damage response ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within actin cytoskeleton organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within amygdala development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cell migration IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to insulin stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to organic cyclic compound ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to starvation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cerebellum development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chromatin remodeling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in chromatin remodeling ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within dendrite development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within dendritic spine development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of cell polarity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in exocytosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within glutamate secretion, neurotransmission ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in contact inhibition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in contact inhibition ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neuromuscular junction development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron projection morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within observational learning ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of JUN kinase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of JUN kinase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of axon extension IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast migration IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of microtubule nucleation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of microtubule nucleation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of microtubule polymerization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of stress fiber assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of stress fiber assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein autophosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein autophosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein autophosphorylation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in protein phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein phosphorylation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within receptor clustering ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of MAPK cascade IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of axonogenesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to hypoxia IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in small GTPase-mediated signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within transmission of nerve impulse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in wound healing ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in wound healing ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in GABA-ergic synapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in Z disc IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in actin filament ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in axon IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in axon ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cell-cell junction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cell-cell junction ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in centrosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in chromosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in dendrite IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in dendrite ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in focal adhesion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in glutamatergic synapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in growth cone ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in intercalated disc IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in lamellipodium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nuclear membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in postsynaptic density ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in postsynaptic density ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in presynapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of protein-containing complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in ruffle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in ruffle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in ruffle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in ruffle membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1
    Names
    PAK-1
    alpha-PAK
    p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 1
    p21 protein (Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 1
    p21-activated kinase 1
    p21/Cdc42/Rac1-activated kinase 1 (yeast Ste20-related)
    p68-PAK
    protein kinase MUK2
    NP_058894.1
    XP_006229814.1
    XP_006229815.1
    XP_006229816.1
    XP_038965324.1
    XP_063143586.1
    XP_063143587.1
    XP_063143590.1
    XP_063143594.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_017198.2NP_058894.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_058894.1

      Status: PROVISIONAL

      Source sequence(s)
      JAXUCZ010000001
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd06654
      Location:248543
      STKc_PAK1; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1
      pfam00786
      Location:74132
      PBD; P21-Rho-binding domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086019.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      161522399..161637623
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_063287516.1XP_063143586.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
    2. XM_063287517.1XP_063143587.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
    3. XM_039109396.1XP_038965324.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd06654
      Location:248543
      STKc_PAK1; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1
      pfam00786
      Location:74132
      PBD; P21-Rho-binding domain
    4. XM_006229754.5XP_006229816.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006229816.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd06654
      Location:248543
      STKc_PAK1; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1
      pfam00786
      Location:74132
      PBD; P21-Rho-binding domain
    5. XM_063287520.1XP_063143590.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
    6. XM_063287524.1XP_063143594.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000073036.1, ENSRNOT00000091952.3
    7. XM_006229752.4XP_006229814.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006229814.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd06654
      Location:248543
      STKc_PAK1; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1
      pfam00786
      Location:74132
      PBD; P21-Rho-binding domain
    8. XM_006229753.4XP_006229815.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006229815.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P35465, Q62934
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8L2QLX9, A6I6C0
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd06654
      Location:248543
      STKc_PAK1; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1
      pfam00786
      Location:74132
      PBD; P21-Rho-binding domain