MMP15 matrix metallopeptidase 15 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MMP15provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: matrix metallopeptidase 15provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:7161
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000102996 MIM:602261; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7161
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: MMP-15; MT2MMP; MTMMP2; SMCP-2; MT2-MMP
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the peptidase M10 family and membrane-type subfamily of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Proteins in this family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Members of this subfamily contain a transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. This protein may play a role in cancer progression. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Expression: Broad expression in thyroid (RPKM 28.2), placenta (RPKM 20.0) and 22 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 16q21

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	16	NC_000016.10 (58025754..58046901)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	16	NC_060940.1 (63821030..63842175)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	16	NC_000016.9 (58059658..58080805)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

MMP-14 Exhibits Greater Expression, Content and Activity Compared to MMP-15 in Human Renal Carcinoma.
Title: MMP-14 Exhibits Greater Expression, Content and Activity Compared to MMP-15 in Human Renal Carcinoma.
Bi-allelic null variant in matrix metalloproteinase-15, causes congenital cardiac defect, cholestasis jaundice, and failure to thrive.
Title: Bi-allelic null variant in matrix metalloproteinase-15, causes congenital cardiac defect, cholestasis jaundice, and failure to thrive.
MT2-MMP is differentially expressed in multiple myeloma cells and mediates their growth and progression.
Title: MT2-MMP is differentially expressed in multiple myeloma cells and mediates their growth and progression.
Changes in the expression of membrane type-matrix metalloproteinases genes (MMP14, MMP15, MMP16, MMP24) during treatment and their potential impact on the survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Title: Changes in the expression of membrane type-matrix metalloproteinases genes (MMP14, MMP15, MMP16, MMP24) during treatment and their potential impact on the survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Effect of indole-3-carbinol on transcriptional profiling of wound-healing genes in macrophages of systemic lupus erythematosus patients: an RNA sequencing assay.
Title: Effect of indole-3-carbinol on transcriptional profiling of wound-healing genes in macrophages of systemic lupus erythematosus patients: an RNA sequencing assay.
Up-regulation of MMP15 expression in the acute myeloid leukemia.High expression of MMP15 predicted poor prognosis in the acute myeloid leukemia.
Title: The prognostic value of matrix metalloproteinase-7 and matrix metalloproteinase-15 in acute myeloid leukemia.
content decreases in high-grade bladder cancer
Title: Dominative role of MMP-14 over MMP-15 in human urinary bladder carcinoma on the basis of its enhanced specific activity.
Over-expression of MAFG-AS1 significantly decreased the level of miR-339-5p in NSCLC cell. Moreover, the matrix metalloproteinase 15 (MMP15) was identified to be a target of miR-339-5p.
Title: LncRNA MAFG-AS1 facilitates the migration and invasion of NSCLC cell via sponging miR-339-5p from MMP15.
identify an MT2-MMP-E-cadherin axis that functions as a novel regulator of epithelial cell homeostasis in vivo
Title: E-cadherin cleavage by MT2-MMP regulates apical junctional signaling and epithelial homeostasis in the intestine.
Results suggest that MT2-MMP degrades adherens and tight junction proteins and results in EMT, making it a potential mediator of EMT in carcinomas.
Title: MT2-MMP induces proteolysis and leads to EMT in carcinomas.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (26)

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association and large-scale follow up identifies 16 new loci influencing lung function. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide joint meta-analysis of SNP and SNP-by-smoking interaction identifies novel loci for pulmonary function. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH91809 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:91189

RH80095 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:87875

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables enzyme activator activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables metalloaminopeptidase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables metalloendopeptidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables metalloendopeptidase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables zinc ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in collagen catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in collagen catabolic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in endodermal cell differentiation	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in extracellular matrix disassembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in extracellular matrix organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in protein modification process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in proteolysis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in response to estradiol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular matrix	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: matrix metalloproteinase-15

Names: MT-MMP 2; matrix metallopeptidase 15 (membrane-inserted); matrix metalloproteinase 15 (membrane-inserted); membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 2; membrane-type-2 matrix metalloproteinase

NP_002419.1

EC 3.4.24.-

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_002428.4 → NP_002419.1 matrix metalloproteinase-15 preproprotein

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002419.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AW161057, BC006412, BC055428, Z48482

Consensus CDS

CCDS10792.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A0A2U6, P51511, Q14111

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q7KZY0

Related

ENSP00000219271.3, ENST00000219271.4

Conserved Domains (5) summary

cd00094
Location:367 → 559

HX; Hemopexin-like repeats.; Hemopexin is a heme-binding protein that transports heme to the liver. Hemopexin-like repeats occur in vitronectin and some matrix metalloproteinases family (matrixins). The HX repeats of some matrixins bind tissue inhibitor of ...

cd04278
Location:138 → 304

ZnMc_MMP; Zinc-dependent metalloprotease, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) sub-family. MMPs are responsible for a great deal of pericellular proteolysis of extracellular matrix and cell surface molecules, playing crucial roles in morphogenesis, cell fate ...

pfam00413
Location:138 → 304

Peptidase_M10; Matrixin

pfam01471
Location:53 → 106

PG_binding_1; Putative peptidoglycan binding domain

pfam11857
Location:644 → 669

DUF3377; Domain of unknown function (DUF3377)