U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from OMIM

    • Showing Current items.

    APOA2 apolipoprotein A2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 336, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    APOA2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    apolipoprotein A2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:601
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000158874 MIM:107670; AllianceGenome:HGNC:601
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    apoAII; Apo-AII; ApoA-II
    Summary
    This gene encodes apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, which is the second most abundant protein of the high density lipoprotein particles. The protein is found in plasma as a monomer, homodimer, or heterodimer with apolipoprotein D. Defects in this gene may result in apolipoprotein A-II deficiency or hypercholesterolemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Restricted expression toward liver (RPKM 5129.5) See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See APOA2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1q23.3
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (161222292..161223628, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (160359748..160361078, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (161192082..161193418, complement)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 4 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:161166678-161167583 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:161170109-161170830 Neighboring gene NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1985 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:161187006-161187992 Neighboring gene Fc epsilon receptor Ig Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1986 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1987 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1988 Neighboring gene translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40 like Neighboring gene microRNA 5187 Neighboring gene nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables apolipoprotein receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables cholesterol binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    contributes_to cholesterol transfer activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables enzyme binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables heat shock protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables high-density lipoprotein particle binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables lipase inhibitor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables lipid binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables lipid transporter activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables phosphatidylcholine binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables phospholipid binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein heterodimerization activity IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein homodimerization activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables receptor ligand activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables signaling receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in animal organ regeneration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to lipoprotein particle stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cholesterol efflux IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cholesterol homeostasis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cholesterol homeostasis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cholesterol metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cholesterol transport IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in diacylglycerol catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in high-density lipoprotein particle assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in high-density lipoprotein particle clearance IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in lipoprotein metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cholesterol import IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cholesterol transport IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cholesterol transporter activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of lipase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of lipid catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in peptidyl-methionine modification IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in phospholipid catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in phospholipid efflux IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of CoA-transferase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of lipid catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of phagocytosis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein oxidation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein stabilization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein stability IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to estrogen IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to glucocorticoid IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to glucose IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in reverse cholesterol transport IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in triglyceride metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_012043.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..6337
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001643.2NP_001634.1  apolipoprotein A-II preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001634.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL590714
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS1226.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R524, P02652
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      V9GYG9
      Related
      ENSP00000356969.3, ENST00000367990.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam04711
      Location:2498
      ApoA-II; Apolipoprotein A-II (ApoA-II)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      161222292..161223628 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      160359748..160361078 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)