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    RPS4X ribosomal protein S4 X-linked [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6191, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RPS4Xprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ribosomal protein S4 X-linkedprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:10424
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000198034 MIM:312760; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10424
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    S4; eS4; CCG2; RPS4; SCAR; SCR10; DXS306
    Summary
    Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes ribosomal protein S4, a component of the 40S subunit. Ribosomal protein S4 is the only ribosomal protein known to be encoded by more than one gene, namely this gene and ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked (RPS4Y). The 2 isoforms encoded by these genes are not identical, but are functionally equivalent. Ribosomal protein S4 belongs to the S4E family of ribosomal proteins. This gene is not subject to X-inactivation. It has been suggested that haploinsufficiency of the ribosomal protein S4 genes plays a role in Turner syndrome; however, this hypothesis is controversial. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 1675.7), lymph node (RPKM 944.2) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See RPS4X in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    Xq13.1
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) X NC_000023.11 (72272042..72277248, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) X NC_060947.1 (70704936..70710145, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) X NC_000023.10 (71491892..71497098, complement)

    Chromosome X - NC_000023.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 388, pseudogene Neighboring gene peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 4 Neighboring gene ERCC excision repair 6 like, spindle assembly checkpoint helicase Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29756 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29757 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29758 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105373250 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2135 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:71528736-71529237 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chrX:71532082-71532582 Neighboring gene Cbp/p300 interacting transactivator with Glu/Asp rich carboxy-terminal domain 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29761 Neighboring gene histone deacetylase 8 Neighboring gene RNA, U2 small nuclear 68, pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify X-linked isoform of ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4X), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify X-linked isoform of ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4X), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify X-linked isoform of ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4X), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify X-linked isoform of ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4X), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Rev rev HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, ribosomal protein S4, X-linked (RPS4X), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ40595

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
    enables RNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables rRNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables structural constituent of ribosome HDA PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cytoplasmic translation IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of translation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in translation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in translation IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in translation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform
    Names
    40S ribosomal protein S4
    cell cycle gene 2
    single copy abundant mRNA protein
    single-copy abundant mRNA
    small ribosomal subunit protein eS4

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_012524.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5044..10250
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001007.5NP_000998.1  small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000998.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL135749
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS14418.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P12631, P12750, P27576, P55831, P62701, Q14727, Q6IPY4
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B2R491, Q53HV1
      Related
      ENSP00000362744.4, ENST00000316084.10
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      PLN00036
      Location:1260
      PLN00036; 40S ribosomal protein S4; Provisional

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000023.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      72272042..72277248 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060947.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      70704936..70710145 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)