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    CCL18 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6362, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CCL18provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    C-C motif chemokine ligand 18provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:10616
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000275385 MIM:603757; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10616
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CKb7; PARC; AMAC1; DCCK1; MIP-4; AMAC-1; DC-CK1; SCYA18
    Summary
    This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for naive T cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and nonactivated lymphocytes, but not for monocytes or granulocytes. This chemokine attracts naive T lymphocytes toward dendritic cells and activated macrophages in lymph nodes. It may play a role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity responses. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
    Expression
    Biased expression in lung (RPKM 88.7), lymph node (RPKM 45.6) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See CCL18 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    17q12
    Exon count:
    3
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (36064272..36072032)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (37012176..37019935)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (34391632..34399392)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 23 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:34350127-34350628 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105371746 Neighboring gene CCL3 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak2824 silencer Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 4

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables CCR chemokine receptor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables chemokine activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell chemotaxis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell communication TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell-cell signaling TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in chemotaxis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in immune response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in inflammatory response IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in killing of cells of another organism IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    C-C motif chemokine 18
    Names
    CC chemokine PARC
    CC chemokine ligand 18
    alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1
    chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (pulmonary and activation-regulated)
    chemokine (C-C), dendritic
    dendritic cell chemokine 1
    macrophage inflammatory protein 4
    pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine
    small inducible cytokine A18
    small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 18, pulmonary and activation-regulated

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_002988.4NP_002979.1  C-C motif chemokine 18 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002979.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC243829, BC096124, BU617136
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11306.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B5BUM2, P55774, Q53X71
      Related
      ENSP00000479955.1, ENST00000616054.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      smart00199
      Location:3085
      SCY; Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      36064272..36072032
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Genomic

    1. NT_187614.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

      Range
      299160..306920
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

    Genomic

    1. NT_187661.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

      Range
      18369..26129
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      37012176..37019935
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)