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    NIPBL NIPBL cohesin loading factor [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 25836, updated on 3-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    NIPBLprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    NIPBL cohesin loading factorprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:28862
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000164190 MIM:608667; AllianceGenome:HGNC:28862
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CDLS; IDN3; Scc2; CDLS1; IDN3-B
    Summary
    This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 7.3), bone marrow (RPKM 7.1) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See NIPBL in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    5p13.2
    Exon count:
    48
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (36876769..37066413)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (37126599..37316247)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (36876871..37066515)

    Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene solute carrier family 1 member 3 Neighboring gene SLC1A3 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22480 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15973 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 9536 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22481 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22482 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22483 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15974 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22484 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15975 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15976 Neighboring gene NIPBL divergent transcript Neighboring gene keratin 18 pseudogene 31 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:37013539-37014053 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:37014054-37014567 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:37086387-37087171 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:37093777-37094356 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15977 Neighboring gene ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex subunit 1 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S4X pseudogene 6 Neighboring gene RBIS pseudogene 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1
    MedGen: C4551851 OMIM: 122470 GeneReviews: Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
    Compare labs

    Copy number response

    Description
    Copy number response
    Triplosensitivity

    Little evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2020-08-26)

    ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed
    Haploinsufficency

    Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2020-08-26)

    ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Novel genetic loci identified for the pathophysiology of childhood obesity in the Hispanic population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Rev rev HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, Nipped-B homolog (NIPBL), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells. The interaction of Rev with NIPBL is increased by RRE PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ11203, FLJ12597, FLJ13354, FLJ13648, FLJ44854, DKFZp434L1319

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables chromatin binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables chromo shadow domain binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables cohesin loader activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables histone deacetylase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables mediator complex binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables promoter-specific chromatin binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transcription corepressor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in DNA damage response IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in brain development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in brain development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to X-ray IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chromatin remodeling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cognition IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in developmental growth IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in digestive tract development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in ear morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in embryonic forelimb morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in embryonic viscerocranium morphogenesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of protein localization to chromatin IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in external genitalia morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in eye morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in face morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in fat cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in forelimb morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in gallbladder development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in heart morphogenesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in heart morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in metanephros development NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in mitotic sister chromatid cohesion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in mitotic sister chromatid cohesion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in mitotic sister chromatid segregation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in outflow tract morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of multicellular organism growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ossification IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein localization IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of developmental growth IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of embryonic development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of hair cycle IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in sensory perception of sound IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in somatic stem cell population maintenance IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in uterus morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of SMC loading complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loading complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loading complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in chromatin IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    part_of integrator complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    nipped-B-like protein
    Names
    Nipped-B homolog
    SCC2 homolog
    delangin
    sister chromatid cohesion 2 homolog

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_006987.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4887..194531
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_015384.5NP_056199.2  nipped-B-like protein isoform B

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_056199.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (B) is alternatively spliced at the 3' end compared to transcript variant A. It encodes an isoform (B) with a shorter, distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform A.
      Source sequence(s)
      AA508213, AJ627032, AJ640137, BQ723324, CN369580
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS47198.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
      Related
      ENSP00000406266.2, ENST00000448238.2
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      pfam07223
      Location:113307
      DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)
      pfam08648
      Location:11031160
      DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)
      pfam12765
      Location:17941835
      Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion
      pfam12830
      Location:22762454
      Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus
      sd00044
      Location:18111839
      HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
    2. NM_133433.4NP_597677.2  nipped-B-like protein isoform A

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_597677.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (A) encodes the longer isoform (A).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC008902, AJ627032, CN369580
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS3920.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6KC79, Q6KCD6, Q6N080, Q6ZT92, Q7Z2E6, Q8N4M5, Q9Y6Y3, Q9Y6Y4
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
      Related
      ENSP00000282516.8, ENST00000282516.13
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      pfam07223
      Location:113307
      DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)
      pfam08648
      Location:11031160
      DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)
      pfam12765
      Location:17941835
      Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion
      pfam12830
      Location:22762454
      Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus
      sd00044
      Location:18111839
      HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      36876769..37066413
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_005248280.4XP_005248337.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005248337.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      pfam07223
      Location:113307
      DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)
      pfam08648
      Location:11031160
      DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)
      pfam12765
      Location:17941835
      Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion
      pfam12830
      Location:22762454
      Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus
      sd00044
      Location:18111839
      HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
    2. XM_017009329.2XP_016864818.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A590UJS4, Q6IEH8
      Related
      ENSP00000499536.1, ENST00000652901.1
    3. XM_006714467.3XP_006714530.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      pfam07223
      Location:113307
      DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)
      pfam08648
      Location:11031160
      DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)
      pfam12765
      Location:17941835
      Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion
      pfam12830
      Location:22762418
      Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus
      sd00044
      Location:18111839
      HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
    4. XM_006714468.3XP_006714531.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      pfam07223
      Location:113307
      DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)
      pfam12765
      Location:17281769
      Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion
      pfam12830
      Location:22102388
      Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus
      sd00044
      Location:17451773
      HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
    5. XM_011514015.2XP_011512317.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X6

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      pfam07223
      Location:113307
      DUF1421; Protein of unknown function (DUF1421)
      pfam08648
      Location:11031160
      DUF1777; Protein of unknown function (DUF1777)
      pfam12765
      Location:17941835
      Cohesin_HEAT; HEAT repeat associated with sister chromatid cohesion
      pfam12830
      Location:22762418
      Nipped-B_C; Sister chromatid cohesion C-terminus
      sd00044
      Location:18111839
      HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
    6. XM_005248282.6XP_005248339.3  nipped-B-like protein isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      37126599..37316247
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054352329.1XP_054208304.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
    2. XM_054352330.1XP_054208305.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A590UJS4, Q6IEH8
    3. XM_054352327.1XP_054208302.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
    4. XM_054352328.1XP_054208303.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
    5. XM_054352332.1XP_054208307.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X6

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8
    6. XM_054352331.1XP_054208306.1  nipped-B-like protein isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6IEH8