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    STK19 serine/threonine kinase 19 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 8859, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    STK19provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    serine/threonine kinase 19provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:11398
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000204344 MIM:604977; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11398
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    G11; RP1; D6S60; D6S60E; HLA-RP1
    Summary
    This gene encodes a serine/threonine kinase which localizes predominantly to the nucleus. Its specific function is unknown; it is possible that phosphorylation of this protein is involved in transcriptional regulation. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6 and expresses two transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 19.3), testis (RPKM 9.7) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See STK19 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    6p21.33
    Exon count:
    9
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 6 NC_000006.12 (31971175..31981446)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 6 NC_060930.1 (31824380..31834652)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (31938952..31949223)

    Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene negative elongation factor complex member E Neighboring gene microRNA 1236 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr6:31929542-31930741 Neighboring gene SKI2 subunit of superkiller complex Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:31939702-31940412 Neighboring gene decapping exoribonuclease Neighboring gene complement C4A (Chido/Rodgers blood group) Neighboring gene CYP21A1P recombination region Neighboring gene tenascin XA (pseudogene) recombination region Neighboring gene cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 1, pseudogene Neighboring gene tenascin XA (pseudogene)

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genetic factors in nonsmokers with age-related macular degeneration revealed through genome-wide gene-environment interaction analysis.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    GWAS of blood cell traits identifies novel associated loci and epistatic interactions in Caucasian and African-American children.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Identification of 23 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci using the iCOGS custom genotyping array.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Risk HLA-DQA1 and PLA(2)R1 alleles in idiopathic membranous nephropathy.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC117388

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables AMP-activated protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA-dependent protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AS1 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AS121 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AT120 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AXS139 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2BS14 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2BS36 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S10 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S28 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S57 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T11 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T3 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T45 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T6 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H4S1 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    NOT enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in chromatin remodeling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein phosphorylation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nuclear speck IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleus TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase 19
    Names
    MHC class III HLA-RP1
    nuclear serine/threonine protein kinase
    serine/threonine-protein kinase 19
    NP_004188.2
    NP_115830.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_004197.2NP_004188.2  inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase 19 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) uses an alternate splice site in the coding region, compared to variant 2. It encodes isoform 1 which is shorter compared to isoform 2. Although isoforms 1 and 2 differ in the kinase domain, it appears that there is no difference in kinase activity between isoforms 1 and 2.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL645922
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS34417.2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A6NF95, A6NFW8, B0QZR5, P49842, Q13159, Q31617, Q5JP77, Q5ST72, Q5ST75
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0AAQ5BI79
      Related
      ENSP00000509445.1, ENST00000685781.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam10494
      Location:28251
      Stk19; Serine-threonine protein kinase 19
    2. NM_032454.1NP_115830.1  inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase 19 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_115830.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (2). Although isoforms 1 and 2 differ in the kinase domain, it appears that there is no difference in kinase activity between isoforms 1 and 2.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL049547
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1U9X8L3
      Related
      ENSP00000364482.4, ENST00000375333.4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam10494
      Location:138365
      Stk19; Serine-threonine protein kinase 19

    RNA

    1. NR_026717.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) is alternatively spliced in the 5' region, compared to variant 2. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the supported translational start codon, as used in variant 2, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC110347

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      31971175..31981446
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

    Genomic

    1. NT_113891.3 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

      Range
      3448602..3458873
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

    Genomic

    1. NT_167245.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

      Range
      3218950..3229219
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_5

    Genomic

    1. NT_167247.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_5

      Range
      3313211..3323483
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_6

    Genomic

    1. NT_167248.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_6

      Range
      3227145..3237417
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

    Genomic

    1. NT_167249.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

      Range
      3272364..3282635
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060930.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      31824380..31834652
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)