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    PSMD5 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5711, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    PSMD5provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 5provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9563
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000095261 MIM:604452; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9563
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    S5B
    Summary
    The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. This gene encodes a non-ATPase subunit of the 19S regulator base that functions as a chaperone protein during 26S proteasome assembly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in urinary bladder (RPKM 4.7), adrenal (RPKM 4.2) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

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    See PSMD5 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    9q33.2
    Exon count:
    10
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 9 NC_000009.12 (120816053..120842922, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 9 NC_060933.1 (133012210..133039081, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 9 NC_000009.11 (123578331..123605200, complement)

    Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123530344-123531012 Neighboring gene F-box and WD repeat domain containing 2 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123555395-123556025 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28894 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28895 Neighboring gene beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 9 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr9:123587005-123587204 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123595637-123596180 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123603211-123603712 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory regions 2033 and 13781 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28897 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123618013-123618514 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123618515-123619014 Neighboring gene cutA divalent cation tolerance like, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28898 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20224 Neighboring gene PHD finger protein 19 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123635243-123635866 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123635867-123636492 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123638303-123638894 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20226 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20227 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28899 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28900 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28901 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr9.2278 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28902 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28903 Neighboring gene TNF receptor associated factor 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Molecular cloning and expression of a 26 S protease subunit enriched in dileucine repeats. Deveraux Q, et al. J Biol Chem, 1995 Oct 6. PMID 7559544
    2. A 26 S protease subunit that binds ubiquitin conjugates. Deveraux Q, et al. J Biol Chem, 1994 Mar 11. PMID 8125911
    3. Demonstration that a human 26S proteolytic complex consists of a proteasome and multiple associated protein components and hydrolyzes ATP and ubiquitin-ligated proteins by closely linked mechanisms. Kanayama HO, et al. Eur J Biochem, 1992 Jun 1. PMID 1317798
    4. PSMD5 Inactivation Promotes 26S Proteasome Assembly during Colorectal Tumor Progression. Levin A, et al. Cancer Res, 2018 Jul 1. PMID 29716915, Free PMC Article
    5. Mapping subunit contacts in the regulatory complex of the 26 S proteasome. S2 and S5b form a tetramer with ATPase subunits S4 and S7. Gorbea C, et al. J Biol Chem, 2000 Jan 14. PMID 10625621

    See all (110) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome PubMed
    tat Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function PubMed
    Vif vif HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication PubMed
    integrase gag-pol Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • KIAA0072, MGC23145

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in proteasome regulatory particle assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    part_of proteasome accessory complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    part_of proteasome complex TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    part_of proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 5
    Names
    26S protease subunit S5 basic
    26S proteasome subunit S5B
    proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 5

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001270427.2 → NP_001257356.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 5 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001257356.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an exon in the coding region, but maintains the reading frame, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK303007, BC014478, D31889
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS59143.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4T6
      Related
      ENSP00000363011.5, ENST00000373904.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam10508
      Location:1 → 461
      Proteasom_PSMB; Proteasome non-ATPase 26S subunit

    2. NM_005047.4 → NP_005038.1  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 5 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005038.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC014478, D31889, HY023459
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS6824.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B4DZM8, Q15045, Q16401, Q4VXG8
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K4T6
      Related
      ENSP00000210313.2, ENST00000210313.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      sd00044
      Location:88 → 112
      HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
      pfam10508
      Location:1 → 504
      Proteasom_PSMB; Proteasome non-ATPase 26S subunit

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000009.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      120816053..120842922 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060933.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      133012210..133039081 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q16401.3 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q16401

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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