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    TTLL2 tubulin tyrosine ligase like 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 83887, updated on 27-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    TTLL2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    tubulin tyrosine ligase like 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:21211
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000120440 AllianceGenome:HGNC:21211
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    C6orf104; NYD-TSPG; dJ366N23.3
    Summary
    Predicted to enable tubulin binding activity and tubulin-glutamic acid ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule cytoskeleton organization. Predicted to be active in ciliary basal body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Restricted expression toward testis (RPKM 9.5) See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See TTLL2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    6q27
    Exon count:
    3
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 6 NC_000006.12 (167325086..167342688)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 6 NC_060930.1 (168707721..168725329)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (167738574..167756176)

    Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102725048 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167658429-167659398 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167681138-167682337 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167693405-167693918 Neighboring gene unc-93 homolog A Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167694745-167695246 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167695247-167695746 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167701027-167701535 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 7476 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167707065-167707966 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10682 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167727314-167728288 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167730158-167730953 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167738113-167738614 Neighboring gene mitotic arrest deficient 2 like 1 pseudogene Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6086 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:167769573-167770114 Neighboring gene t-complex 10 like 3 (pseudogene)

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Loci associated with N-glycosylation of human immunoglobulin G show pleiotropy with autoimmune diseases and haematological cancers.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables tubulin binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables tubulin-glutamic acid ligase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in protein modification process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in ciliary basal body IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    probable tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL2
    Names
    testis-specific protein NYD-TSPG
    tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 2
    tubulin--tyrosine ligase-like protein 2

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001410948.1NP_001397877.1  probable tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL2 isoform 2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL021331
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS94032.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A3B3IRU1, B4DX04
      Related
      ENSP00000497040.1, ENST00000649884.1
    2. NM_031949.5NP_114155.4  probable tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL2 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_114155.4

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AK093039, AL021331
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5301.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RB11, B3KS77, Q7Z6R8, Q86X22, Q9BWV7
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DX04
      Related
      ENSP00000239587.5, ENST00000239587.10
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam03133
      Location:140412
      TTL; Tubulin-tyrosine ligase family

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      167325086..167342688
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060930.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      168707721..168725329
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)