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    TUBAL3 tubulin alpha like 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 79861, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    TUBAL3provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    tubulin alpha like 3provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:23534
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000178462 MIM:620835; AllianceGenome:HGNC:23534
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    Predicted to enable GTP binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of cytoskeleton. Predicted to be involved in microtubule cytoskeleton organization and mitotic cell cycle. Predicted to be located in microtubule cytoskeleton. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and microtubule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in small intestine (RPKM 13.2), duodenum (RPKM 10.7) and 2 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See TUBAL3 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    10p15.1
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 10 NC_000010.11 (5393101..5404828, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 10 NC_060934.1 (5396486..5408211, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 10 NC_000010.10 (5435064..5446791, complement)

    Chromosome 10 - NC_000010.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L26 pseudogene 28 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak854 silencer Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr10:5380335-5380511 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:5427032-5427650 Neighboring gene urocortin 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2079 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_13203 Neighboring gene neuroepithelial cell transforming 1 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_13225 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2080 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:5509025-5509661 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:5511491-5512062 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:5512063-5512634 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:5512635-5513206 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr10.219 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr10.222 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr10:5535211-5535389 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10902 Neighboring gene calmodulin like 5

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Label-free quantitative proteomics and SAINT analysis enable interactome mapping for the human Ser/Thr protein phosphatase 5. Skarra DV, et al. Proteomics, 2011 Apr. PMID 21360678, Free PMC Article
    2. Fyn Regulates Binding Partners of Cyclic-AMP Dependent Protein Kinase A. Schmoker AM, et al. Proteomes, 2018 Sep 29. PMID 30274258, Free PMC Article
    3. Identification of proteins that interact with alpha A-crystallin using a human proteome microarray. Fan Q, et al. Mol Vis, 2014. PMID 24453475, Free PMC Article
    4. Expanding the Interactome of TES by Exploiting TES Modules with Different Subcellular Localizations. Sala S, et al. J Proteome Res, 2017 May 5. PMID 28378594
    5. Heterozygous deletion of chromosome 17p renders prostate cancer vulnerable to inhibition of RNA polymerase II. Li Y, et al. Nat Commun, 2018 Oct 22. PMID 30349055, Free PMC Article

    See all (44) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Coeliac disease-associated risk variants in TNFAIP3 and REL implicate altered NF-kappaB signalling.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of tubulin, alpha-like 3 (TUBAL3) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa-derived TZM-bl cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ21665, MGC119347, MGC119349

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables GTP binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables hydrolase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in mitotic cell cycle IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in microtubule IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    tubulin alpha chain-like 3

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001171864.2 → NP_001165335.1  tubulin alpha chain-like 3 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001165335.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the coding region, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 2), compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK025318, AL683826, BC098247, DA890426
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS53491.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A6NHL2
      Related
      ENSP00000418799.1, ENST00000479328.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd02186
      Location:13 → 402
      alpha_tubulin; The alpha-tubulin family

    2. NM_024803.3 → NP_079079.1  tubulin alpha chain-like 3 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_079079.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AK025318, AL683826
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7066.2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A6NHL2, B4DKL2, Q4QQJ5, Q9H6Z0
      Related
      ENSP00000369784.3, ENST00000380419.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd02186
      Location:2 → 442
      alpha_tubulin; The alpha-tubulin family

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000010.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      5393101..5404828 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060934.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      5396486..5408211 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    A6NHL2.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:A6NHL2

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

    Other Literature Sources
    Chemical Information
    Molecular Biology Databases
    Research Materials
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