Gsk3a glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Gsk3aprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: glycogen synthase kinase 3 alphaprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:2152453
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000057177 AllianceGenome:MGI:2152453
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: 2700086H06Rik
Summary: Enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cell surface receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; and positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process. Acts upstream of with a positive effect on autosome genomic imprinting. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to lithium ion; positive regulation of protein phosphorylation; and protein phosphorylation. Predicted to be located in microtubule. Predicted to be active in axon; cytosol; and nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; bone; central nervous system; craniofacial suture; and early conceptus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Orthologous to human GSK3A (glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in thymus adult (RPKM 102.9), duodenum adult (RPKM 75.3) and 28 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 7 A3; 7 13.73 cM

Exon count:: 11

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	7	NC_000073.7 (24927683..24937276, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	7	NC_000073.6 (25228258..25237851, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Myeloid GSK3alpha Deficiency Reduces Lesional Inflammation and Neovascularization during Atherosclerotic Progression.
Title: Myeloid GSK3α Deficiency Reduces Lesional Inflammation and Neovascularization during Atherosclerotic Progression.
Differential role of bovine serum albumin and HCO3- in the regulation of GSK3 alpha during mouse sperm capacitation.
Title: Differential role of bovine serum albumin and HCO3- in the regulation of GSK3 alpha during mouse sperm capacitation.
Inhibition of mitochondrial cyclophilin D, a downstream target of glycogen synthase kinase 3alpha, improves sperm motility.
Title: Inhibition of mitochondrial cyclophilin D, a downstream target of glycogen synthase kinase 3α, improves sperm motility.
GSK-3alpha aggravates inflammation, metabolic derangement, and cardiac injury post-ischemia/reperfusion.
Title: GSK-3α aggravates inflammation, metabolic derangement, and cardiac injury post-ischemia/reperfusion.
Investigating the Role of Endothelial Glycogen Synthase Kinase3alpha/beta in Atherogenesis in Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Knockout Mice.
Title: Investigating the Role of Endothelial Glycogen Synthase Kinase3α/β in Atherogenesis in Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Knockout Mice.
GSK3alpha phosphorylates dynamin-2 to promote GLUT4 endocytosis in muscle cells.
Title: GSK3α phosphorylates dynamin-2 to promote GLUT4 endocytosis in muscle cells.
Fibroblast GSK-3alpha Promotes Fibrosis via RAF-MEK-ERK Pathway in the Injured Heart.
Title: Fibroblast GSK-3α Promotes Fibrosis via RAF-MEK-ERK Pathway in the Injured Heart.
Deletion of Macrophage-Specific Glycogen Synthase Kinase (GSK)-3alpha Promotes Atherosclerotic Regression in Ldlr(-/-) Mice.
Title: Deletion of Macrophage-Specific Glycogen Synthase Kinase (GSK)-3α Promotes Atherosclerotic Regression in Ldlr(-/-) Mice.
GSK3beta Exacerbates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Myc.
Title: GSK3β Exacerbates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Myc.
Opposing Roles of GSK3alpha and GSK3beta Phosphorylation in Platelet Function and Thrombosis.
Title: Opposing Roles of GSK3α and GSK3β Phosphorylation in Platelet Function and Thrombosis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (95)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2)
Targeted (10) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:238085

AU016887 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:185698

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables AMP-activated protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-dependent protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AS1 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AS121 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AT120 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AXS139 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BS14 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BS36 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S10 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S28 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S57 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T11 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T3 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T45 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T6 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H4S1 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein serine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables signaling receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables tau-protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Wnt signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect autosome genomic imprinting	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cell differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell migration	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to insulin stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-3	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to lithium ion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to organic cyclic compound	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in glycogen metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of D-glucose import	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of D-glucose import	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of TOR signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of TOR signaling	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of dendrite development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in nervous system development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of heart contraction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein ubiquitination	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein ubiquitination	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein phosphorylation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of mitophagy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of mitophagy	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of neuron projection development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in axon	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of beta-catenin destruction complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in microtubule	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitochondrion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha

Names: GSK-3 alpha; serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3A

NP_001026837.1

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

XP_006540321.1

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

XP_006540322.1

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

XP_036009206.1

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001031667.1 → NP_001026837.1 glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001026837.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AV131869, AW046583, BE847593, BI987440, BQ885209, CK624130

Consensus CDS

CCDS20976.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q2NL51

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

D3Z7E5

Related

ENSMUSP00000071654.6, ENSMUST00000071739.12

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd14137
Location:114 → 407

STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3

pfam00069
Location:119 → 404

Pkinase; Protein kinase domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000073.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

24927683..24937276 complement

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006540258.1 → XP_006540321.1 glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

D3Z7E5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14137
Location:114 → 407

STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
XM_036153313.1 → XP_036009206.1 glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha isoform X3

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14137
Location:50 → 343

STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
XM_006540259.5 → XP_006540322.1 glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha isoform X2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006540322.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

D3Z7E5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14137
Location:50 → 343

STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3