PITHD1 PITH domain containing 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PITHD1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: PITH domain containing 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:25022
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000057757 MIM:618784; AllianceGenome:HGNC:25022
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: HT014; TXNL1CL; C1orf128
Summary: Involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription and positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 48.5), bone marrow (RPKM 31.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1p36.11

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (23778418..23788232)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (23613387..23623208)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (24104908..24114722)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Combination of Antibody Arrays to Functionally Characterize Dark Proteins in Human Olfactory Neuroepithelial Cells.
Title: Combination of Antibody Arrays to Functionally Characterize Dark Proteins in Human Olfactory Neuroepithelial Cells.
An association of lower PITHD1 protein expression and unfavorable overall and disease-specific survival in clear-cell ovarian carcinoma patients
Title: Immunohistochemical validation of COL3A1, GPR158 and PITHD1 as prognostic biomarkers in early-stage ovarian carcinomas.
PITHD1 was a novel activator of IRES and enhanced RUNX1 expression that subsequently promoted megakaryocyte differentiation.
Title: Novel function of PITH domain-containing 1 as an activator of internal ribosomal entry site to enhance RUNX1 expression and promote megakaryocyte differentiation.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-74385 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:38818

G44729 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:95204

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in penetration of cumulus oophorus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in penetration of zona pellucida	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in spermatid development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in sperm cytoplasmic droplet	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: PITH domain-containing protein 1

Names: PITH (C-terminal proteasome-interacting domain of thioredoxin-like) domain containing 1; TXNL1 C-terminal like

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.