MAPK11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MAPK11provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: mitogen-activated protein kinase 11provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:6873
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000185386 MIM:602898; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6873
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: P38B; SAPK2; p38-2; PRKM11; SAPK2B; p38Beta; P38BETA2
Summary: This gene encodes a member of a family of protein kinases that are involved in the integration of biochemical signals for a wide variety of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, transcriptional regulation, and development. The encoded protein can be activated by proinflammatory cytokines and environmental stresses through phosphorylation by mitogen activated protein kinase kinases (MKKs). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 13.9), brain (RPKM 10.1) and 22 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 22q13.33

Exon count:: 13

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	22	NC_000022.11 (50263713..50270380, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	22	NC_060946.1 (50770716..50777383, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	22	NC_000022.10 (50702142..50708809, complement)

Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

SARS-CoV-2 hijacks p38beta/MAPK11 to promote virus replication.
Title: SARS-CoV-2 hijacks p38β/MAPK11 to promote virus replication.
p38beta - MAPK11 and its role in female cancers.
Title: p38β - MAPK11 and its role in female cancers.
Phosphorylation of SNX27 by MAPK11/14 links cellular stress-signaling pathways with endocytic recycling.
Title: Phosphorylation of SNX27 by MAPK11/14 links cellular stress-signaling pathways with endocytic recycling.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa induces p38MAP kinase-dependent IL-6 and CXCL8 release from bronchial epithelial cells via a Syk kinase pathway.
Title: Pseudomonas aeruginosa induces p38MAP kinase-dependent IL-6 and CXCL8 release from bronchial epithelial cells via a Syk kinase pathway.
p38beta (MAPK11) mediates gemcitabine-associated radiosensitivity in sarcoma experimental models.
Title: p38β (MAPK11) mediates gemcitabine-associated radiosensitivity in sarcoma experimental models.
HuR stabilizes HTT mRNA via interacting with its exon 11 in a mutant HTT-dependent manner.
Title: HuR stabilizes HTT mRNA via interacting with its exon 11 in a mutant HTT-dependent manner.
Circ_0001955 facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigenesis by sponging miR-516a-5p to release TRAF6 and MAPK11.
Title: Circ_0001955 facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigenesis by sponging miR-516a-5p to release TRAF6 and MAPK11.
Knocking down of LINC01220 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of endometrial carcinoma through silencing MAPK11.
Title: Knocking down of LINC01220 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of endometrial carcinoma through silencing MAPK11.
the present results suggested that p38a knockdown impaired migration and proliferation, and increased senescence, in A375 melanoma cells. However, p38b may not be involved in melanoma tumorigenesis.
Title: Roles of p38α and p38β mitogen‑activated protein kinase isoforms in human malignant melanoma A375 cells.
The two kinases HIPK3 and MAPK11 effect on Huntingtin (HTT)levels are mutant HTT protein (mHTT)-dependent, providing a feedback mechanism in which mHTT enhances its own level thus contributing to mHTT accumulation and disease progression.
Title: Suppression of MAPK11 or HIPK3 reduces mutant Huntingtin levels in Huntington's disease models.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (45)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study identifies three novel susceptibility loci for severe Acne vulgaris. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120 binding to CD4 results in activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in CD4(+) lymphocytes prestimulated through their T-cell receptor (TCR)	PubMed
Nef	nef	HIV-1 Nef involves MAPK11 in the regulation of IL6 expression and activation of NF-kappaB	PubMed
Tat	tat	The cysteine to serine mutation at position 31 in HIV-1 clade C Tat results in a marked decrease in IL-10 production in monocytes compared with clade B Tat. p38alpha/p38beta and phosphoinositide 3-kinase are crucial to Tat-induced IL-10 production	PubMed
Vpr	vpr	HIV-1 Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves p38-MAPK11 (beta isoform of p38-MAPK) in astrocytes	PubMed
	vpr	Vpr-mediated upregulation of IL6 involves p38-MAPK11 (beta isoform of p38-MAPK) in astrocytes	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

MAPK11_7859 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:467761

G67869 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:225626

G67896 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:225629

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables JUN kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables MAP kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein serine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in JNK cascade	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in bone development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cardiac muscle cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to UV-B	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to virus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular senescence	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in osteoblast differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in p38MAPK cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in p38MAPK cascade	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
NOT involved_in positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-12 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in stress-activated MAPK cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: mitogen-activated protein kinase 11

Names: MAP kinase 11; MAP kinase p38 beta; mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta; mitogen-activated protein kinase p38-2; stress-activated protein kinase-2; stress-activated protein kinase-2b

NP_002742.3

EC 2.7.11.24

XP_047297403.1

EC 2.7.11.24

XP_054181771.1

EC 2.7.11.24

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_034042.2 RefSeqGene

Range

5000..11667

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_002751.7 → NP_002742.3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002742.3

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the protein.

Source sequence(s)

AL022328

Consensus CDS

CCDS14090.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A8K730, B0LPG1, B7Z630, E7ETQ1, L7RT27, O00284, O15472, Q15759, Q2XNF2

Related

ENSP00000333685.6, ENST00000330651.11

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl21453
Location:8 → 348

PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain

RNA

NR_110887.2 RNA Sequence

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 3' exon structure, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most expected translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).

Source sequence(s)

AL022328