RNASE3 ribonuclease A family member 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RNASE3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribonuclease A family member 3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10046
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000169397 MIM:131398; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10046
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: ECP; RAF1; RNS3
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family, a subset of the ribonuclease A superfamily. The protein exhibits antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Expression: Restricted expression toward bone marrow (RPKM 299.8) See more
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14q11.2

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	14	NC_000014.9 (20891385..20892348)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	14	NC_060938.1 (15088805..15089768)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	14	NC_000014.8 (21359544..21360507)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Exploring the role of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in schizophrenia: Insights and implications.
Title: Exploring the role of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in schizophrenia: Insights and implications.
[The auxiliary diagnostic value of ECP and MPO expression in nasal secretions in different types of rhinitis].
Title: [The auxiliary diagnostic value of ECP and MPO expression in nasal secretions in different types of rhinitis].
Variants of IL6, IL10, FCN2, RNASE3, IL12B and IL17B loci are associated with Schistosoma mansoni worm burden in the Albert Nile region of Uganda.
Title: Variants of IL6, IL10, FCN2, RNASE3, IL12B and IL17B loci are associated with Schistosoma mansoni worm burden in the Albert Nile region of Uganda.
Eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) in the clinical work-up of chronic cough.
Title: Eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) in the clinical work-up of chronic cough.
Blood eosinophil cationic protein and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin are associated with different asthma expression and evolution in adults.
Title: Blood eosinophil cationic protein and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin are associated with different asthma expression and evolution in adults.
Serum eosinophil cationic protein: a prognostic factor for early postoperative recurrence of nasal polyps.
Title: Serum eosinophil cationic protein: a prognostic factor for early postoperative recurrence of nasal polyps.
Haplotype of RNASE 3 polymorphisms is associated with severe malaria in an Indian population.
Title: Haplotype of RNASE 3 polymorphisms is associated with severe malaria in an Indian population.
Eosinophil cationic protein is a potential surrogate marker of allergic contact dermatitis: A single-center, retrospective study of 216 patients.
Title: Eosinophil cationic protein is a potential surrogate marker of allergic contact dermatitis: A single-center, retrospective study of 216 patients.
Human RNase3 immune modulation by catalytic-dependent and independent modes in a macrophage-cell line infection model.
Title: Human RNase3 immune modulation by catalytic-dependent and independent modes in a macrophage-cell line infection model.
ECP is expressed in neutrophils and may help with diagnosis of inflammation
Title: [Expression of eosinophilic cationic protein in neutrophils and its effect on objective evaluation of nasal inflammation].

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (102)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:482837

D14S1288 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:81456

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:487018

D14S1192 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:65394

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA nuclease activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables endonuclease activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables lipopolysaccharide binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables nucleic acid binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in RNA catabolic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in antibacterial humoral response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in induction of bacterial agglutination	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in innate immune response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in innate immune response in mucosa	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in innate immune response in mucosa	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in azurophil granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: eosinophil cationic protein

Names: RNase 3; cytotoxic ribonuclease; ribonuclease 3; ribonuclease, RNase A family, 3

NP_002926.2

EC 3.1.27.-

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.