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    NPHP1 nephrocystin 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 4867, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    NPHP1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    nephrocystin 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:7905
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000144061 MIM:607100; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7905
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    NPH1; JBTS4; SLSN1
    Summary
    This gene encodes a protein with src homology domain 3 (SH3) patterns. This protein interacts with Crk-associated substrate, and it appears to function in the control of cell division, as well as in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion signaling, likely as part of a multifunctional complex localized in actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene cause familial juvenile nephronophthisis type 1, a kidney disorder involving both tubules and glomeruli. Defects in this gene are also associated with Senior-Loken syndrome type 1, also referred to as juvenile nephronophthisis with Leber amaurosis, which is characterized by kidney and eye disease, and with Joubert syndrome type 4, which is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, psychomotor delay and neonatal breathing abnormalities, sometimes including retinal dystrophy and renal disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Biased expression in testis (RPKM 11.1), thyroid (RPKM 3.0) and 12 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See NPHP1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    2q13
    Exon count:
    23
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (110123348..110205013, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (110588729..110670393)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (110880925..110962590, complement)

    Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:110839142-110839642 Neighboring gene microRNA 4267 Neighboring gene microRNA 4436b-1 Neighboring gene mal, T cell differentiation protein like Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:110863055-110864254 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:110872579-110873386 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:110906815-110908014 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:110925133-110925634 Neighboring gene ACTR1A pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 16369 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 16370 Neighboring gene mitoregulin Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124906059

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ97602

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables structural molecule activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell projection organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-cell adhesion NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein localization involved in establishment of planar polarity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in retina development in camera-type eye ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in signal transduction NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in spermatid differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in visual behavior NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in adherens junction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in bicellular tight junction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cell-cell junction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cilium IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoskeleton IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in motile cilium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in photoreceptor connecting cilium ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    nephrocystin-1
    Names
    juvenile nephronophthisis 1 protein
    nephronophthisis 1 (juvenile)

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_008287.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5050..86715
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000272.5NP_000263.2  nephrocystin-1 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000263.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AF023674, BC062574, DB454094
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2086.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PHD4
      Related
      ENSP00000313169.4, ENST00000316534.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
    2. NM_001128178.3NP_001121650.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate in-frame splice donor site in the mid-coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (3) that is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AJ001815, AK225600, BC062574, DB454094
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS46386.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PHD4
      Related
      ENSP00000389879.3, ENST00000445609.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
    3. NM_001128179.3NP_001121651.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform 4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001121651.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an alternate in-frame segment in the 5' coding region, and uses two alternate in-frame splice sites in the mid-coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (4) that is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AJ001815, BC062574, DB454094
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS46384.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PHD4
      Related
      ENSP00000502475.1, ENST00000676053.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:94147
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
    4. NM_001374256.1NP_001361185.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform 5

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC140479, AJ001815, AK299011
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PHD4, B4DQY0
      Related
      ENSP00000502639.1, ENST00000676028.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
    5. NM_001374257.1NP_001361186.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform 6

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC013268, AC140479
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PGI7
      Related
      ENSP00000502265.1, ENST00000674677.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
    6. NM_207181.4NP_997064.2  nephrocystin-1 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_997064.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice acceptor site in the mid-coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (2) that lacks a residue, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AJ001815, BC062574, DB454094
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS46385.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O14837, O15259
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PHD4
      Related
      ENSP00000376953.3, ENST00000393272.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      110123348..110205013 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_005263677.2XP_005263734.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PHD4, C9JNM7
      Related
      ENSP00000402176.1, ENST00000417665.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
    2. XM_005263676.2XP_005263733.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PHD4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
    3. XM_006712551.2XP_006712614.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6Q8PHD4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
    4. XM_011511244.2XP_011509546.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X2

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)
      cl09111
      Location:10105
      Prefoldin; Prefoldin is a hexameric molecular chaperone complex, found in both eukaryotes and archaea, that binds and stabilizes newly synthesized polypeptides allowing them to fold correctly. The complex contains two alpha and four beta subunits, the two subunits ...
    5. XM_006712552.3XP_006712615.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X5

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd11770
      Location:156209
      SH3_Nephrocystin; Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      110588729..110670393
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054342291.1XP_054198266.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X7

    2. XM_054342290.1XP_054198265.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X6

    3. XM_054342292.1XP_054198267.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X8

    4. XM_054342293.1XP_054198268.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X9

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      C9JNM7
    5. XM_054342294.1XP_054198269.1  nephrocystin-1 isoform X10