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    MAPKAPK2 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 9261, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    MAPKAPK2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    MAPK activated protein kinase 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:6887
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000162889 MIM:602006; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6887
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    MK2; MK-2; MAPKAP-K2
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This kinase is regulated through direct phosphorylation by p38 MAP kinase. In conjunction with p38 MAP kinase, this kinase is known to be involved in many cellular processes including stress and inflammatory responses, nuclear export, gene expression regulation and cell proliferation. Heat shock protein HSP27 was shown to be one of the substrates of this kinase in vivo. Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in bone marrow (RPKM 54.9), heart (RPKM 45.1) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See MAPKAPK2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1q32.1
    Exon count:
    11
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (206684905..206734281)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (205949085..205998488)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (206858250..206907626)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1759 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1760 Neighboring gene DYRK3 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 3 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904496 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10950 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904495 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1761 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1762 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1763 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1764 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:206860855-206861416 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:206861417-206861978 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2412 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S14 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3087 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:206895773-206896486 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2413 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2414 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1765 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1766 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2415 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2416 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2417 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:206937123-206937321 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2418 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2419 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated IL10 regulatory element GRCh37_chr1:206945468-206946089 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2420 Neighboring gene interleukin 10 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2421 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2422 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated IL10 regulatory elements GRCh37_chr1:206966528-206967028 and GRCh37_chr1:206966531-206967031 Neighboring gene interleukin 19 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2423 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2424 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2425 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1767 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105372878

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 decreases adult neural progenitor cell proliferation via the p38 MAPK-MAPKAPK2-Cdc25C signaling pathway PubMed
    Vpr vpr Kinase Srk1/MK2 is required for the Vpr-mediated nuclear export of Cdc25 PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables AMP-activated protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA-dependent protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables calmodulin binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AS1 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AS121 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AT120 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2AXS139 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2BS14 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H2BS36 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S10 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S28 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3S57 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T11 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T3 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T45 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H3T6 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables histone H4S1 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables mitogen-activated protein kinase binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity EXP
    Inferred from Experiment
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    enables ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in DNA damage response IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in MAPK cascade TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chromatin remodeling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in inflammatory response IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in inflammatory response ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in inner ear development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in leukotriene metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in macropinocytosis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in p38MAPK cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein phosphorylation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cellular response to heat TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of interleukin-6 production ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of mRNA stability TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cytokine IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cytokine IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in toll-like receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in toll-like receptor signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in centrosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2
    Names
    MAPKAP kinase 2
    mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2
    NP_004750.1
    NP_116584.2
    XP_005273410.1
    XP_016858299.1
    XP_047290374.1
    XP_054195605.1
    XP_054195606.1
    XP_054195607.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_029640.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4886..54262
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_004759.5NP_004750.1  MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004750.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript but encodes the shorter isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL591846, BC036060, BC052584, BU621009
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS1466.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P49137
      Related
      ENSP00000294981.4, ENST00000294981.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:68325
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14170
      Location:61353
      STKc_MAPKAPK2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2
    2. NM_032960.4NP_116584.2  MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_116584.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice junction at the 5' end of the last exon compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has a longer and distinct C-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL591846, BC036060, BC052584, BU621009
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS31001.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P49137, Q5SY30, Q5SY41, Q8IYD6
      Related
      ENSP00000356070.4, ENST00000367103.4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd14170
      Location:61363
      STKc_MAPKAPK2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      206684905..206734281
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_005273353.4XP_005273410.1  MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform X1

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:68325
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd14170
      Location:61353
      STKc_MAPKAPK2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2
    2. XM_017002810.2XP_016858299.1  MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform X2

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl21453
      Location:1270
      PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
    3. XM_047434418.1XP_047290374.1  MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform X3

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      205949085..205998488
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054339630.1XP_054195605.1  MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform X1

    2. XM_054339631.1XP_054195606.1  MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform X2

    3. XM_054339632.1XP_054195607.1  MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform X3