Msx1 msh homeobox 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Msx1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: msh homeobox 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:97168
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000048450 AllianceGenome:MGI:97168
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: msh; Hox7; Hox-7; Hox7.1
Summary: Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Contributes to transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in several processes, including embryonic nail plate morphogenesis; face morphogenesis; and negative regulation of odontoblast differentiation. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including embryonic limb morphogenesis; regulation of gene expression; and skeletal system development. Located in nucleus. Part of transcription regulator complex. Is active in nuclear periphery. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; embryo ectoderm; embryo mesenchyme; genitourinary system; and sensory organ. Used to study orofacial cleft and tooth agenesis. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in cleft lip; cleft palate; orofacial cleft 5; tooth and nail syndrome; and tooth disease (multiple). Orthologous to human MSX1 (msh homeobox 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in limb E14.5 (RPKM 31.6), subcutaneous fat pad adult (RPKM 25.4) and 10 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5 B3; 5 20.21 cM

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	5	NC_000071.7 (37977835..37981929, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	5	NC_000071.6 (37820491..37824585, complement)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000071.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

miR-21-5p-loaded bone mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes repair ovarian function in autoimmune premature ovarian insufficiency by targeting MSX1.
Title: miR-21-5p-loaded bone mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes repair ovarian function in autoimmune premature ovarian insufficiency by targeting MSX1.
Msx1 is essential for proper rostral tip formation of the mouse mandible.
Title: Msx1 is essential for proper rostral tip formation of the mouse mandible.
Essential role of Msx1 in regulating anterior-posterior patterning of the secondary palate in mice.
Title: Essential role of Msx1 in regulating anterior-posterior patterning of the secondary palate in mice.
MSX1 Drives Tooth Morphogenesis Through Controlling Wnt Signaling Activity.
Title: MSX1 Drives Tooth Morphogenesis Through Controlling Wnt Signaling Activity.
The regulation of Msx1 by BMP4/pSmad1/5 signaling is mediated by importin7 in dental mesenchymal cells.
Title: The regulation of Msx1 by BMP4/pSmad1/5 signaling is mediated by importin7 in dental mesenchymal cells.
Regulation of MDM2 E3 ligase-dependent vascular calcification by MSX1/2.
Title: Regulation of MDM2 E3 ligase-dependent vascular calcification by MSX1/2.
Msx1 haploinsufficiency modifies the Pax9-deficient cardiovascular phenotype.
Title: Msx1 haploinsufficiency modifies the Pax9-deficient cardiovascular phenotype.
Overexpression of Msx1 in Mouse Lung Leads to Loss of Pulmonary Vessels Following Vascular Hypoxic Injury.
Title: Overexpression of Msx1 in Mouse Lung Leads to Loss of Pulmonary Vessels Following Vascular Hypoxic Injury.
Msx1 cooperates with Runx1 for inhibiting myoblast differentiation.
Title: Msx1 cooperates with Runx1 for inhibiting myoblast differentiation.
Msx1 Heterozygosity in Mice Enhances Susceptibility to Phenytoin-Induced Hypoxic Stress Causing Cleft Palate.
Title: Msx1 Heterozygosity in Mice Enhances Susceptibility to Phenytoin-Induced Hypoxic Stress Causing Cleft Palate.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (91)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (6) 1 citation
Targeted (7) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH124458 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:161280

Msx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:532515

Msx1as (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:532516

Msx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143915

Msx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:516406

Msx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:536422

RH130342 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:213626

Msx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:547457

AI324650 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:179159

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables p53 binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables p53 binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
contributes_to protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
contributes_to transcription cis-regulatory region binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within BMP signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of BMP signaling pathway	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within BMP signaling pathway	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within BMP signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within activation of meiosis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within anterior/posterior pattern specification	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within bone morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within bone morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cartilage development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cartilage morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cell morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in heart development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic digit morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic forelimb morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic limb morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic morphogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic nail plate morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic nail plate morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic nail plate morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within face morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within face morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in face morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in face morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within forebrain development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within heart development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within heart morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in inner ear development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland epithelium development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in mesenchymal cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within midbrain development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within middle ear morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within muscle organ development	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell population proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of odontoblast differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in nose development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within odontogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in odontogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell cycle	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of odontogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein localization to nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in protein localization to nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein stabilization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in protein stabilization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of odontogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of odontogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within roof of mouth development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in roof of mouth development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within stem cell differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in nuclear periphery	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of transcription regulator complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: homeobox protein MSX-1

Names: homeo box, msh-like 1; homeobox protein Hox-7; homeobox, msh-like 1; hox-7.1; msh homeobox 1-like protein; muscle-segment homeobox

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.