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    STN1 STN1 subunit of CST complex [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 79991, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    STN1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    STN1 subunit of CST complexprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:26200
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000107960 MIM:613128; AllianceGenome:HGNC:26200
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    AAF44; OBFC1; AAF-44; RPA-32; bA541N10.2
    Summary
    OBFC1 and C17ORF68 (MIM 613129) are subunits of an alpha accessory factor (AAF) that stimulates the activity of DNA polymerase-alpha-primase (see MIM 176636), the enzyme that initiates DNA replication (Casteel et al., 2009 [PubMed 19119139]). OBFC1 also appears to function in a telomere-associated complex with C17ORF68 and TEN1 (C17ORF106; MIM 613130) (Miyake et al., 2009 [PubMed 19854130]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2009]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 3.8), lung (RPKM 3.8) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

    See STN1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    10q24.33
    Exon count:
    10
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 10 NC_000010.11 (103877569..103918184, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 10 NC_060934.1 (104764812..104805419, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 10 NC_000010.10 (105637327..105677942, complement)

    Chromosome 10 - NC_000010.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene SH3 and PX domains 2A Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902495 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3968 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3967 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105441739-105442519 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3969 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3970 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3971 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105451952-105452918 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105455468-105456214 Neighboring gene NFE2L2 motif-containing MPRA enhancer 292 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105467435-105468414 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105468415-105469393 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105482339-105482840 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105491951-105492499 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105492500-105493047 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105505582-105506103 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105506520-105507020 Neighboring gene SH3PXD2A antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105507021-105507521 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105515685-105516342 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105516343-105516998 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10495 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2789 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3973 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 3974 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105531100-105532070 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105539219-105539718 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105544793-105545294 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105549545-105550545 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105560029-105560530 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2790 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105563531-105564374 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105567495-105567996 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105594413-105594969 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105594970-105595525 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105667461-105668062 Neighboring gene melanoma risk locus-associated MPRA allelic enhancer 10:105668179 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105677593-105678238 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105686883-105687548 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105688215-105688880 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102724351 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2792 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2793 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2794 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105730769-105731270 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:105731271-105731770 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 524, pseudogene Neighboring gene STE20 like kinase

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    BioGRID CRISPR Screen Phenotypes (336 hits/1268 screens)

    Associated conditions

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    A genome-wide association study identifies three loci associated with susceptibility to uterine fibroids.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association identifies OBFC1 as a locus involved in human leukocyte telomere biology.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association of echocardiographic dimensions, brachial artery endothelial function and treadmill exercise responses in the Framingham Heart Study.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for pulmonary fibrosis.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide meta-analysis points to CTC1 and ZNF676 as genes regulating telomere homeostasis in humans.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Identification of seven loci affecting mean telomere length and their association with disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    General gene information

    Clone Names

    • FLJ22559

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding PubMed 
    enables single-stranded DNA binding  
    enables single-stranded telomeric DNA binding PubMed 
    enables telomeric DNA binding  
    enables telomeric DNA binding PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of CST complex  
    part_of CST complex PubMed 
    located_in chromosome, telomeric region PubMed 
    located_in chromosome, telomeric region PubMed 
    located_in fibrillar center  
    located_in intermediate filament cytoskeleton  
    located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle  
    located_in nucleoplasm  
    located_in nucleoplasm  
    located_in nucleus PubMed 
    located_in nucleus  

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    CST complex subunit STN1
    Names
    STN1, CST complex subunit
    alpha accessory factor 44
    oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding fold containing 1
    oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding fold-containing protein 1
    replication protein A 32 kDa subunit
    suppressor of cdc thirteen homolog

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_024928.5 → NP_079204.2  CST complex subunit STN1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_079204.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL133355
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7552.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      D3DR99, Q5TCZ0, Q9H668
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8V8TM56
      Related
      ENSP00000224950.3, ENST00000224950.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd04483
      Location:58 → 155
      hOBFC1_like; hOBFC1_like: A subfamily of OB folds similar to that found in human OB fold containing protein 1 (hOBFC1). Members of this group belong to the Replication protein A subunit 2 (RPA2) family of OB folds. RPA is a nuclear ssDNA binding protein (SSB) which ...
      pfam09170
      Location:157 → 334
      STN1_2; CST, Suppressor of cdc thirteen homolog, complex subunit STN1

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000010.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      103877569..103918184 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060934.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      104764812..104805419 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
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