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    ST20 suppressor of tumorigenicity 20 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 400410, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    ST20provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    suppressor of tumorigenicity 20provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:33520
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000180953 AllianceGenome:HGNC:33520
    Gene type
    ncRNA
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    HCCS-1
    Summary
    Enables cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process. Involved in several processes, including apoptotic signaling pathway; cellular response to UV-C; and positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in prostate (RPKM 2.1), appendix (RPKM 2.1) and 24 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    all
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    Genomic context

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    See ST20 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    15q25.1
    Exon count:
    3
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 15 NC_000015.10 (79898842..79923752, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 15 NC_060939.1 (77761794..77786701, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 15 NC_000015.9 (80191184..80216094, complement)

    Chromosome 15 - NC_000015.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903536 Neighboring gene ST20-MTHFS readthrough Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:80146049-80146550 Neighboring gene methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2833 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6724 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9934 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6725 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6726 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6727 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6728 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9935 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6729 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9936 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:80216673-80217333 Neighboring gene ST20 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene farnesyl diphosphate synthase pseudogene 9 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9937 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr15:80262962-80264161 Neighboring gene BCL2 related protein A1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Candidate tumor suppressor, HCCS-1, is downregulated in human cancers and induces apoptosis in cervical cancer. Kim TE, et al. Int J Cancer, 2002 Feb 20. PMID 11857354
    2. Genome-wide association study of chronic periodontitis in a general German population. Teumer A, et al. J Clin Periodontol, 2013 Nov. PMID 24024966
    3. Expression of conjoined genes: another mechanism for gene regulation in eukaryotes. Prakash T, et al. PLoS One, 2010 Oct 12. PMID 20967262, Free PMC Article
    4. Defining the proximal interaction networks of Arf GTPases reveals a mechanism for the regulation of PLD1 and PI4KB. Li FL, et al. EMBO J, 2022 Sep 1. PMID 35844135, Free PMC Article
    5. High-throughput analyses of hnRNP H1 dissects its multi-functional aspect. Uren PJ, et al. RNA Biol, 2016. PMID 26760575, Free PMC Article

    See all (6) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    Phenotypes

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    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study of chronic periodontitis in a general German population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Readthrough ST20-MTHFS

    Readthrough gene: ST20-MTHFS, Included gene: MTHFS

    Homology

    Other Names

    • cervical cancer suppressor-1
    • human cervical cancer suppressor 1
    • human cervical cancer suppressor gene 1 protein
    • suppressor of tumorigenicity 20 protein

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in apoptotic signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to UV-C IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    RNA

    1. NR_037652.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) is represented as non-coding due to the presence of an upstream ORF that is predicted to interfere with translation of the longest ORF; translation of the upstream ORF renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC015871, AF249277, BM559302
      Related
      ENST00000485386.1

    2. NR_037653.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (5) is represented as non-coding due to the presence of an upstream ORF that is predicted to interfere with translation of the longest ORF; translation of the upstream ORF renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AA282293, AC015871, BM559302

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000015.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      79898842..79923752 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060939.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      77761794..77786701 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_001100879.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_001100879.1: This RefSeq was removed because it is now thought that this gene does not encode a protein.

    2. NM_001100880.2: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_001100880.2: This RefSeq was removed because it is now thought that this gene does not encode a protein.

    3. NM_001199757.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_001199757.1: This RefSeq was removed because it is now thought that this gene does not encode a protein.
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q9HBF5.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9HBF5

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

    Chemical Information
    Molecular Biology Databases
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