ARC activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: ARCprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: activity regulated cytoskeleton associated proteinprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:648
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000198576 MIM:612461; AllianceGenome:HGNC:648
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: hArc; Arg3.1
Summary: Enables mRNA binding activity and structural molecule activity. Involved in cell migration; cytoskeleton organization; and regulation of cell morphogenesis. Located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. Part of virus-like capsid. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in adrenal (RPKM 5.5), brain (RPKM 5.4) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 8q24.3

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	8	NC_000008.11 (142611049..142614479, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	8	NC_060932.1 (143754593..143758023, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	8	NC_000008.10 (143692410..143695840, complement)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000008.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Tau regulates Arc stability in neuronal dendrites via a proteasome-sensitive but ubiquitin-independent pathway.
Title: Tau regulates Arc stability in neuronal dendrites via a proteasome-sensitive but ubiquitin-independent pathway.
Gut-derived 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid attenuates sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by upregulating ARC to inhibit necroptosis.
Title: Gut-derived 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid attenuates sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by upregulating ARC to inhibit necroptosis.
Arc regulates brain damage and neuroinflammation via Sirt1 signaling following subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Title: Arc regulates brain damage and neuroinflammation via Sirt1 signaling following subarachnoid hemorrhage.
NMDA Receptor-Arc Signaling Is Required for Memory Updating and Is Disrupted in Alzheimer's Disease.
Title: NMDA Receptor-Arc Signaling Is Required for Memory Updating and Is Disrupted in Alzheimer's Disease.
Arc and Homer1 are involved in comorbid epilepsy and depression: A microarray data analysis.
Title: Arc and Homer1 are involved in comorbid epilepsy and depression: A microarray data analysis.
Arc self-association and formation of virus-like capsids are mediated by an N-terminal helical coil motif.
Title: Arc self-association and formation of virus-like capsids are mediated by an N-terminal helical coil motif.
Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein predicts symptom response to cognitive behavioral therapy among individuals with first-episode psychosis.
Title: Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein predicts symptom response to cognitive behavioral therapy among individuals with first-episode psychosis.
Activity-Regulated Cytoskeleton-Associated Protein (Arc/Arg3.1) is Transiently Expressed after Heat Shock Stress and Suppresses Heat Shock Factor 1.
Title: Activity-Regulated Cytoskeleton-Associated Protein (Arc/Arg3.1) is Transiently Expressed after Heat Shock Stress and Suppresses Heat Shock Factor 1.
Structure of Drosophila melanogaster ARC1 reveals a repurposed molecule with characteristics of retroviral Gag.
Title: Structure of Drosophila melanogaster ARC1 reveals a repurposed molecule with characteristics of retroviral Gag.
Multiscale Imaging Reveals Aberrant Functional Connectome Organization and Elevated Dorsal Striatal Arc Expression in Advanced Age.
Title: Multiscale Imaging Reveals Aberrant Functional Connectome Organization and Elevated Dorsal Striatal Arc Expression in Advanced Age.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (28)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	The mRNA expression levels for alpha-tubulin, TRADD, IFN-gamma R2, GAS1, MADD, NF-kappaB, I-kappa B, 14-3-3 protein, APaf1, PARP, IGF-1 receptor, RB1, Rb2/p130, ARC, and caspase 6 are upregulated in human neuronal cells after treatment with HIV-1 gp120	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

ARC_303 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:277006

SGC31190 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:45036

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables mRNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables mRNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural molecule activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in anterior/posterior pattern specification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoskeleton organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cytoskeleton organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in dendritic spine morphogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in endocytosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in endoderm development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in learning	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in long-term memory	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in long-term memory	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in long-term synaptic potentiation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in mRNA transport	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in protein homooligomerization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of cell morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of long-term synaptic depression	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to cocaine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to ethanol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to morphine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in vesicle-mediated intercellular transport	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in acrosomal vesicle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in actin cytoskeleton	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cell cortex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in clathrin-coated vesicle membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in dendritic spine	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in early endosome membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular vesicle	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in membrane raft	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in neuronal cell body	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in postsynaptic density membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in postsynaptic endosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in virus-like capsid	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein

Names: ARC/ARG3.1; activity-regulated gene 3.1 protein homolog

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.