Soat1 sterol O-acyltransferase 1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Soat1provided by RGD
Official Full Name: sterol O-acyltransferase 1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:621641
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000004111 AllianceGenome:RGD:621641
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Acat-1
Summary: Enables sterol O-acyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cholesterol efflux; cholesterol homeostasis; and macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum and membrane. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Chagas disease. Orthologous to human SOAT1 (sterol O-acyltransferase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Adrenal (RPKM 2657.1), Testes (RPKM 274.6) and 2 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 13q22

Exon count:: 16

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	13	NC_086031.1 (71105178..71147776, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	13	NC_051348.1 (68552274..68597529, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	13	NC_005112.4 (74035258..74077759, complement)

Chromosome 13 - NC_086031.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Upregulation of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase in chronic renal failure.
Title: Upregulation of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase in chronic renal failure.
Up-regulation of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) in nephrotic syndrome.
Title: Up-regulation of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) in nephrotic syndrome.
microsomal ACAT forms cholesteryl esters independent of cholesterol binding/transfer ability, modulated by ACBP
Title: ACBP and cholesterol differentially alter fatty acyl CoA utilization by microsomal ACAT.
increasing DGAT1, ACAT1, or ACAT2 expression stimulates the assembly and secretion of VLDL from liver cells
Title: Overexpression of human diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1, acyl-coa:cholesterol acyltransferase 1, or acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 stimulates secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins in McA-RH7777 cells.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cholesterol O-acyltransferase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cholesterol O-acyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables cholesterol O-acyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cholesterol O-acyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables cholesterol binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cholesterol binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables cholesterol binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cholesterol binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables fatty-acyl-CoA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables fatty-acyl-CoA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables fatty-acyl-CoA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables sterol O-acyltransferase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables sterol O-acyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cholesterol efflux	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cholesterol efflux	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cholesterol efflux	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cholesterol metabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cholesterol metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cholesterol metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cholesterol metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cholesterol metabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cholesterol metabolic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cholesterol storage	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cholesterol storage	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: sterol O-acyltransferase 1

Names: acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1; cholesterol acyltransferase 1

NP_112380.1

EC 2.3.1.26

XP_063128707.1

EC 2.3.1.26

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.