Gnao1 G protein subunit alpha o1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Gnao1provided by RGD
Official Full Name: G protein subunit alpha o1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:628732
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000019482 AllianceGenome:RGD:628732
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Gnao; Hg1g; RATBPGTPC
Summary: Enables several functions, including G protein-coupled receptor binding activity; GTP binding activity; and GTPase activating protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including nervous system development; positive regulation of GTPase activity; and response to hydrogen peroxide. Located in myelin sheath. Is active in parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse and synaptic vesicle membrane. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 17 and neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements. Orthologous to human GNAO1 (G protein subunit alpha o1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Brain (RPKM 80.4), Heart (RPKM 29.4) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19p12

Exon count:: 11

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	19	NC_086037.1 (11040788..11198437, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	19	NC_051354.1 (11034874..11192531, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	19	NC_005118.4 (11513201..11669578, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_086037.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The regulatory role of Gnao1 protein in diabetic encephalopathy in KK-Ay mice and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Title: The regulatory role of Gnao1 protein in diabetic encephalopathy in KK-Ay mice and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Structure, function, and dynamics of the Galpha binding domain of Ric-8A have been reported.
Title: Structure, Function, and Dynamics of the Gα Binding Domain of Ric-8A.
stimulation of GPR17 by the small molecule agonist MDL29,951 (2-carboxy-4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-3-propionic acid) decreases myelin basic protein expression levels mainly by triggering the Galphai/o signaling pathway.
Title: The Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptor GPR17 Negatively Regulates Oligodendrocyte Differentiation via Gαi/o and Its Downstream Effector Molecules.
Studies demonstrate central Galphai/Galphao activity mediates intracerebroventricular nociceptin's cardiovascular depressor function.
Title: Central G-alpha subunit protein-mediated control of cardiovascular function, urine output, and vasopressin secretion in conscious Sprague-Dawley rats.
alpha 1b adrenergic receptor phosphorylation involves heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins, PI3K isoforms and EGF receptor transactivation when induced by lysophosphatidic acid
Title: Lysophosphatidic acid induces alpha1B-adrenergic receptor phosphorylation through G beta gamma, phosphoinositide 3-kinase, protein kinase C and epidermal growth factor receptor transactivation.
Results suggest that opioid receptor-like (ORL1) receptor utilizes both G(oA) and G(oB) for signal transduction.
Title: Opioid receptor-like (ORL1) receptor utilizes both G(oA) and G(oB) for signal transduction.
Galphao has a role in mu-opioid signaling, regulated by RGS proteins
Title: Endogenous RGS protein action modulates mu-opioid signaling through Galphao. Effects on adenylyl cyclase, extracellular signal-regulated kinases, and intracellular calcium pathways.
data presented in support of the interpretation that impaired inhibitory G protein function in diabetic neuropathy involves a pathway that includes activation of protein kinase C and phosphorylation of the Goalpha subunit
Title: Diabetic neuropathy: inhibitory G protein dysfunction involves PKC-dependent phosphorylation of Goalpha.
Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle response mediated by D(2)-like receptor activation in nucelus accumbens depends on coupling to G(i) and G(o) proteins, alteration of which could cause sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia.
Title: Reduced G(i) and G(o) protein function in the rat nucleus accumbens attenuates sensorimotor gating deficits.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH136803 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:218892

RH139637 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:221721

RH143789 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:233035

BF414418 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:248722

RH137474 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:219562

BE120174 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:247257

AI103680 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:250600

PMC19731P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271857

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables G protein activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GDP binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables GTP binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables GTP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GTP binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables GTPase activating protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables GTPase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTPase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables mu-type opioid receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables mu-type opioid receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in forebrain development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in locomotory behavior	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within locomotory behavior	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of calcium ion transport	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of insulin secretion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of insulin secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in neuron projection development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of GTPase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of heart contraction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of heart contraction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to cytokine	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hydrogen peroxide	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to organic cyclic compound	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to serotonin	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle docking involved in exocytosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_negative_effect vesicle docking involved in exocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in GABA-ergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in GABA-ergic synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell body	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cell body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in dendrite	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in dendrite	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in myelin sheath	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in postsynaptic membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in postsynaptic membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in presynaptic membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in presynaptic membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in synaptic vesicle membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha

Names: GTP-binding protein alpha o; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide O; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha O polypeptide 1; heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein 1g

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001414909.1 → NP_001401838.1 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform A

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000019

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I5ZT81

Related

ENSRNOP00000080513.1, ENSRNOT00000116733.2
NM_001414910.1 → NP_001401839.1 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform B

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000019

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P04900, P30033, P59215

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6JY81
NM_017327.3 → NP_059023.1 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform B

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_059023.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000019

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P04900, P30033, P59215

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6JY81, A6JY82

Related

ENSRNOP00000026373.3, ENSRNOT00000026373.7

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00066
Location:34 → 348

G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)