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    GRK2 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 156, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    GRK2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:289
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000173020 MIM:109635; AllianceGenome:HGNC:289
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    BARK1; ADRBK1; BETA-ARK1
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase family of proteins. The encoded protein phosphorylates the beta-adrenergic receptor as well as a wide range of other substrates including non-GPCR cell surface receptors, and cytoskeletal, mitochondrial, and transcription factor proteins. Data from rodent models supports a role for this gene in embryonic development, heart function and metabolism. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in human patients with heart failure and Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
    Expression
    Broad expression in bone marrow (RPKM 91.8), spleen (RPKM 61.9) and 24 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

    See GRK2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11q13.2
    Exon count:
    22
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (67266473..67286556)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (67260429..67280532)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (67033944..67054027)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902695 Neighboring gene lysine demethylase 2A Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66964839-66965339 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66989729-66990608 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5073 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5074 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5075 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67020970-67022169 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3619 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5076 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3620 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5077 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5079 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5078 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67038522-67039486 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67039487-67040451 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67044441-67045054 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67045055-67045668 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5083 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5084 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3621 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3622 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67057124-67058048 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67058049-67058971 Neighboring gene ankyrin repeat domain 13D Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67070151-67070668 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67070669-67071188 Neighboring gene slingshot protein phosphatase 3

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of adrenergic, beta, receptor kinase 1 (ADRBK1) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed
    Knockdown of adrenergic, beta, receptor kinase 1 (ADRBK1) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa P4/R5 cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    General gene information

    Clone Names

    • FLJ16718

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding  
    enables Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding PubMed 
    enables G protein-coupled receptor binding  
    enables G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity  
    enables G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity PubMed 
    enables G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity  
    enables alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding  
    enables beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity  
    enables protein binding PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activity PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activity  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway  
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  
    involved_in cardiac muscle contraction PubMed 
    involved_in desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  
    involved_in desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway PubMed 
    involved_in desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  
    involved_in heart development  
    involved_in negative regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of striated muscle contraction PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal PubMed 
    involved_in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation  
    involved_in positive regulation of catecholamine secretion  
    involved_in receptor internalization PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of the force of heart contraction  
    involved_in symbiont entry into host cell PubMed 
    involved_in tachykinin receptor signaling pathway PubMed 
    involved_in viral genome replication PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cilium  
    located_in cytoplasm PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane PubMed 
    located_in cytosol PubMed 
    located_in cytosol  
    located_in membrane PubMed 
    located_in membrane  
    located_in plasma membrane  
    located_in postsynapse  
    located_in presynapse  

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1
    Names
    adrenergic beta receptor kinase 1
    beta-ARK-1
    NP_001610.2
    XP_011543075.1
    XP_054223794.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001619.5 → NP_001610.2  beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001610.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC090863
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS8156.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B0ZBE1, P25098, Q13837, Q6GTT3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0S2Z392, A0A0S2Z3I6
      Related
      ENSP00000312262.5, ENST00000308595.10
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd08747
      Location:30 → 186
      RGS_GRK2_GRK3; Regulator of G protein signaling domain (RGS) found in G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 3 (GRK3)
      cd01240
      Location:553 → 670
      PH_GRK2_subgroup; G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 subgroup pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
      cd14223
      Location:190 → 510
      STKc_GRK2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 2

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      67266473..67286556
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011544773.2 → XP_011543075.1  beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011543075.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0S2Z3I6
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      cd08747
      Location:8 → 156
      RGS_GRK2_GRK3; Regulator of G protein signaling domain (RGS) found in G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 3 (GRK3)
      cd01240
      Location:523 → 640
      PH_GRK2_subgroup; G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 subgroup pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
      cd14223
      Location:160 → 480
      STKc_GRK2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 2
      pfam00069
      Location:161 → 423
      Pkinase; Protein kinase domain
      pfam00169
      Location:530 → 620
      PH; PH domain

    RNA

    1. XR_007062455.1 RNA Sequence

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      67260429..67280532
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054367819.1 → XP_054223794.1  beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0S2Z3I6

    RNA

    1. XR_008488347.1 RNA Sequence

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