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    EDDM3A epididymal protein 3A [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 10876, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    EDDM3Aprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    epididymal protein 3Aprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:16978
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000181562 MIM:611580; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16978
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    EP3A; HE3A; RAM1; FAM12A; HE3ALPHA; HE3-ALPHA
    Summary
    Testicular sperm are morphologically differentiated but are not progressively motile nor able to fertilize an egg. Post-testicular maturation requires exposure of spermatozoa to the microenvironment of the epididymal lumen. Spermatozoa undergo extensive changes in the epididymis, including enzymatic modifications, loss of pre-existing components and addition of new glycoproteins from epididymal secretions. These modifying proteins and enzymes are synthesized by epithelial cells lining the epididymal duct and secreted apically into the lumen, where they come into contact with, and may be absorbed onto, the sperm membranes. The proteins encoded by the genes in this cluster are synthesized and secreted by epididymal epithelial cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See EDDM3A in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    14q11.2
    Exon count:
    3
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 14 NC_000014.9 (20735946..20748380)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 14 NC_060938.1 (14933058..14945493)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 14 NC_000014.8 (21214046..21216539)

    Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RAN binding protein 20 pseudogene Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107984671 Neighboring gene epididymal protein 3D, pseudogene Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr14:21219442-21220641 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8094 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:21240614-21241376 Neighboring gene epididymal protein 3B Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:21243094-21243697 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8095 Neighboring gene ribonuclease A family member 6

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC119614, MGC119615

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in sperm displacement TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular space TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    epididymal secretory protein E3-alpha
    Names
    epididymis secretory sperm binding protein
    epididymis-specific 3 alpha
    family with sequence similarity 12, member A
    human epididymis-specific 3 alpha
    human epididymis-specific protein 3-alpha
    ribonuclease A M1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_006683.5NP_006674.2  epididymal secretory protein E3-alpha precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006674.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL163636, BC096698, X76383
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS9556.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q14507, Q4KN33
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      W0UTC5
      Related
      ENSP00000315098.2, ENST00000326842.3

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000014.9 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      20735946..20748380
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_017020934.3XP_016876423.1  epididymal secretory protein E3-alpha isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q14507, Q4KN33
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      W0UTC5

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060938.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      14933058..14945493
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054375281.1XP_054231256.1  epididymal secretory protein E3-alpha isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q14507, Q4KN33
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      W0UTC5