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    PYGM glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5837, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PYGMprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associatedprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9726
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000068976 MIM:608455; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9726
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    GSD5
    Summary
    This gene encodes a muscle enzyme involved in glycogenolysis. Highly similar enzymes encoded by different genes are found in liver and brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with McArdle disease (myophosphorylase deficiency), a glycogen storage disease of muscle. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
    Expression
    Biased expression in esophagus (RPKM 41.2), prostate (RPKM 24.2) and 6 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See PYGM in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11q13.1
    Exon count:
    20
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (64746389..64760715, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (64739618..64754020, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (64513861..64528187, complement)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene neurexin 2 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64414407-64414908 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64414909-64415408 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64415526-64416494 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64419195-64419694 Neighboring gene NRXN2 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64421037-64421537 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4906 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64424149-64424650 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64424651-64425150 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64426961-64428160 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64455312-64456232 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4907 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64480596-64481379 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4107 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3481 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4908 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64492769-64493607 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64506559-64507108 Neighboring gene RAS guanyl releasing protein 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3482 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3483 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3484 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3485 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3486 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3487 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64520964-64521574 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64525447-64526151 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64526152-64526855 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64526856-64527560 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64527561-64528263 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4909 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4910 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64530587-64531460 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64532334-64533208 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64533209-64534081 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64534082-64534955 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4914 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3488 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64545791-64546392 Neighboring gene splicing factor 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64557481-64557982 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 11124 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1298 silencer Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2965 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4916 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4917 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3490 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3491 Neighboring gene mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Glycogen storage disease, type V not available

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study for serum urate concentrations and gout among African Americans identifies genomic risk loci and a novel URAT1 loss-of-function allele.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables glycogen phosphorylase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables glycogen phosphorylase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables glycogen phosphorylase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables maltodextrin phosphorylase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables nucleotide binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables pyridoxal phosphate binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in glycogen catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in glycogen catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in glycogen catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in glycogen metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form
    Names
    myophosphorylase
    phosphorylase, glycogen, muscle
    NP_001158188.1
    NP_005600.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_013018.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5742..19318
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001164716.1NP_001158188.1  glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001158188.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks two exons uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region compared to variant 1. The resulting protein (isoform 2) is shorter compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK056607, AP001462, BM987822
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS53659.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DRW6
      Related
      ENSP00000366650.3, ENST00000377432.7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd04300
      Location:29740
      GT1_Glycogen_Phosphorylase; This is a family of oligosaccharide phosphorylases. It includes yeast and mammalian glycogen phosphorylases, plant starch/glucan phosphorylase, as well as the maltodextrin phosphorylases of bacteria. The members of this family catalyze the breakdown of ...
      TIGR02093
      Location:32740
      P_ylase; glycogen/starch/alpha-glucan phosphorylases
    2. NM_005609.4NP_005600.1  glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005600.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer protein (isoform 1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AJ572752, BC130514
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS8079.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A0AVK1, A6NDY6, P11217
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0M4FEM1, B2RB32
      Related
      ENSP00000164139.3, ENST00000164139.4
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd04300
      Location:29828
      GT1_Glycogen_Phosphorylase; This is a family of oligosaccharide phosphorylases. It includes yeast and mammalian glycogen phosphorylases, plant starch/glucan phosphorylase, as well as the maltodextrin phosphorylases of bacteria. The members of this family catalyze the breakdown of ...
      TIGR02093
      Location:32828
      P_ylase; glycogen/starch/alpha-glucan phosphorylases

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      64746389..64760715 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      64739618..64754020 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)