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    EIF4B eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 1975, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    EIF4Bprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4Bprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:3285
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000063046 MIM:603928; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3285
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    EIF-4B; PRO1843
    Summary
    Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of translational initiation. Located in cytosol. Biomarker of autism spectrum disorder and major depressive disorder. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 285.6), thyroid (RPKM 146.6) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See EIF4B in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    12q13.13
    Exon count:
    15
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 12 NC_000012.12 (53006456..53042215)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 12 NC_060936.1 (52970957..53006612)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 12 NC_000012.11 (53400240..53435999)

    Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53292699-53293198 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53295217-53296061 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4486 Neighboring gene microRNA 9898 Neighboring gene keratin 8 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53311823-53312324 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53312325-53312824 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53337539-53338133 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53339323-53339918 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 15494 Neighboring gene KRT18 locus control region Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53358683-53359326 Neighboring gene keratin 18 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53365007-53365934 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53365935-53366860 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr12:53397033-53397195 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53399611-53400354 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53400355-53401098 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6400 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6401 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4490 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53441165-53442009 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:53442010-53442853 Neighboring gene TNS2 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6402 Neighboring gene tensin 2 Neighboring gene microRNA 6757

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. A role for eukaryotic initiation factor 4B overexpression in the pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Horvilleur E, et al. Leukemia, 2014 May. PMID 24135829, Free PMC Article
    2. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate eIF4B phosphorylation in SNU-407 colon cancer cells. Liu Z, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2016 Nov 18. PMID 27773818
    3. Phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (EIF4B) by open reading frame 45/p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (ORF45/RSK) signaling axis facilitates protein translation during Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) lytic replication. Kuang E, et al. J Biol Chem, 2011 Dec 2. PMID 21994950, Free PMC Article
    4. Influenza A virus-induced degradation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B contributes to viral replication by suppressing IFITM3 protein expression. Wang S, et al. J Virol, 2014 Aug. PMID 24829357, Free PMC Article
    5. RSK activation of translation factor eIF4B drives abnormal increases of laminin γ2 and MYC protein during neoplastic progression to squamous cell carcinoma. Degen M, et al. PLoS One, 2013. PMID 24205356, Free PMC Article

    See all (229) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Eukaryotic initiation factor 4B is a multi-functional RNA binding protein that regulates histone mRNAs.
      Title: Eukaryotic initiation factor 4B is a multi-functional RNA binding protein that regulates histone mRNAs.
    2. Genetic evidence supporting potential causal roles of EIF4 family in breast cancer: a two-sample randomized Mendelian study.
      Title: Genetic evidence supporting potential causal roles of EIF4 family in breast cancer: a two-sample randomized Mendelian study.
    3. Backbone resonance assignments of the C-terminal region of human translation initiation factor eIF4B.
      Title: Backbone resonance assignments of the C-terminal region of human translation initiation factor eIF4B.
    4. DOCK3-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder-Clinical Features and Molecular Basis.
      Title: DOCK3-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder-Clinical Features and Molecular Basis.
    5. CDKN2AIP-induced cell senescence and apoptosis of testicular seminoma are associated with CARM1 and eIF4beta.
      Title: CDKN2AIP-induced cell senescence and apoptosis of testicular seminoma are associated with CARM1 and eIF4β.
    6. eIF4B enhances ATF4 expression and contributes to cellular adaptation to asparagine limitation in BRAF-mutated A375 melanoma.
      Title: eIF4B enhances ATF4 expression and contributes to cellular adaptation to asparagine limitation in BRAF-mutated A375 melanoma.
    7. Long noncoding RNA GMAN promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by interacting with eIF4B.
      Title: Long noncoding RNA GMAN promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by interacting with eIF4B.
    8. eIF4B and eIF4H mediate GR production from expanded G4C2 in a Drosophila model for C9orf72-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
      Title: eIF4B and eIF4H mediate GR production from expanded G4C2 in a Drosophila model for C9orf72-associated ALS.
    9. High EIF4B expression is associated with Malignant Grade in Prostate Cancer.
      Title: Pim-2 Cooperates with Downstream Factor XIAP to Inhibit Apoptosis and Intensify Malignant Grade in Prostate Cancer.
    10. FASN-induced S6 kinase facilitates USP11-eIF4B complex formation for sustained oncogenic translation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
      Title: Fatty Acid Synthase induced S6Kinase facilitates USP11-eIF4B complex formation for sustained oncogenic translation in DLBCL.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (30)

    Phenotypes

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    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study identifies new prostate cancer susceptibility loci.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Pr55(Gag) gag Cellular biotinylated eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (EIF4B) protein is incorporated into HIV-1 Gag virus-like particles PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
    enables RNA strand annealing activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables RNA strand-exchange activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables ribosomal small subunit binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables translation initiation factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in formation of translation preinitiation complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in regulation of translational initiation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in translational initiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    part_of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001300821.3 → NP_001287750.1  eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform 1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC068888
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS73474.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DRM3, E7EX17
      Related
      ENSP00000388806.3, ENST00000420463.7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      COG0724
      Location:83 → 190
      RRM; RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
      cd12402
      Location:95 → 171
      RRM_eIF4B; RNA recognition motif in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) and similar proteins

    2. NM_001330654.2 → NP_001317583.1  eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform 3

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC068888
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS86303.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DRM3
      Related
      ENSP00000412530.3, ENST00000416762.7

    3. NM_001417.7 → NP_001408.2  eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001408.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 3' coding region compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC068888
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS41788.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B4DS13, P23588, Q4G0E3, Q53HQ2, Q6GPH5, Q6IB46, Q8WYK5
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DRM3
      Related
      ENSP00000262056.9, ENST00000262056.14
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      PRK12678
      Location:158 → 273
      PRK12678; transcription termination factor Rho; Provisional
      PTZ00108
      Location:372 → 608
      PTZ00108; DNA topoisomerase 2-like protein; Provisional
      cd12402
      Location:94 → 175
      RRM_eIF4B; RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) and similar proteins

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      53006456..53042215
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060936.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      52970957..53006612
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_018507.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_018507.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is primarily 3'' UTR sequence and it is on the wrong strand compared to other mRNA transcripts for the gene.
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P23588.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P23588

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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