C2 complement C2 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: C2provided by RGD
Official Full Name: complement C2provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:2231
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000051235 AllianceGenome:RGD:2231
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Predicted to enable serine-type endopeptidase activity. Involved in response to nutrient. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Alzheimer's disease; age related macular degeneration 14; complement component 2 deficiency; macular degeneration; and psoriasis. Orthologous to human C2 (complement C2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Liver (RPKM 487.0), Adrenal (RPKM 265.5) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 20p12

Exon count:: 19

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	20	NC_086038.1 (3944722..3975006)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	20	NC_051355.1 (3951474..3970376)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	20	NC_005119.4 (4542340..4561152, complement)

Chromosome 20 - NC_086038.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

MASP-2, C4, and C2 and their activation fragments have roles in complement activation via the lectin pathway
Title: Molecular interactions between MASP-2, C4, and C2 and their activation fragments leading to complement activation via the lectin pathway.

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables serine-type endopeptidase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in complement activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in complement activation, classical pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in proteolysis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to nutrient	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: complement C2

Names: complement component 2

NP_757376.2

EC 3.4.21.43

XP_063135019.1

EC 3.4.21.43

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001428631.2 → NP_001415560.2 complement C2 precursor

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000020

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

D4AAK8, Q6MG73, Q8CIP8
NM_172222.3 → NP_757376.2 complement C2 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_757376.2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000020

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

D4AAK8, Q6MG73, Q8CIP8

Related

ENSRNOP00000068499.2, ENSRNOT00000075928.4

Conserved Domains (4) summary

cd00033
Location:94 → 149

CCP; Complement control protein (CCP) modules (aka short consensus repeats SCRs or SUSHI repeats) have been identified in several proteins of the complement system

smart00020
Location:479 → 719

Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease

cd00190
Location:479 → 748

Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease; Many of these are synthesized as inactive precursor zymogens that are cleaved during limited proteolysis to generate their active forms. Alignment contains also inactive enzymes that have substitutions of the catalytic triad ...

cl00057
Location:259 → 456

vWFA; Von Willebrand factor type A (vWA) domain was originally found in the blood coagulation protein von Willebrand factor (vWF). Typically, the vWA domain is made up of approximately 200 amino acid residues folded into a classic a/b para-rossmann type of ...