CXCR1 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CXCR1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:6026
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000163464 MIM:146929; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6026
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: C-C; CD128; CD181; CKR-1; IL8R1; IL8RA; CMKAR1; IL8RBA; CDw128a; C-C-CKR-1
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. This protein is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. Knockout studies in mice suggested that this protein inhibits embryonic oligodendrocyte precursor migration in developing spinal cord. This gene, IL8RB, a gene encoding another high affinity IL8 receptor, as well as IL8RBP, a pseudogene of IL8RB, form a gene cluster in a region mapped to chromosome 2q33-q36. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Biased expression in appendix (RPKM 17.0), spleen (RPKM 9.7) and 6 other tissues See more
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q35

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	2	NC_000002.12 (218162841..218166962, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	2	NC_060926.1 (218648531..218652652, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	2	NC_000002.11 (219027564..219031685, complement)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

IL-8 promotes lens capsular residual cells migration by down-regulates expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 via the CXCR1/2-NF-kappaB-RhoA signal pathway.
Title: IL-8 promotes lens capsular residual cells migration by down-regulates expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 via the CXCR1/2-NF-κB-RhoA signal pathway.
Interleukin-8/CXCR1 Signaling Contributes to the Progression of Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Resulting in Malignant Pleural Effusion.
Title: Interleukin-8/CXCR1 Signaling Contributes to the Progression of Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Resulting in Malignant Pleural Effusion.
CXCL8 and its cognate receptors CXCR1/CXCR2 in primary myelofibrosis.
Title: CXCL8 and its cognate receptors CXCR1/CXCR2 in primary myelofibrosis.
VDR, CXCR1, CXCR2, PSCA Polymorphisms and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women: Genetic Association Study.
Title: VDR, CXCR1, CXCR2, PSCA Polymorphisms and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women: Genetic Association Study.
Investigating the impact of the genetic variant CXCR1 (rs2234671) in individuals with urinary tract infections.
Title: Investigating the impact of the genetic variant CXCR1 (rs2234671) in individuals with urinary tract infections.
Circ_0026579 knockdown ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced human lung fibroblast cell injury by regulating CXCR1 via miR-370-3p.
Title: Circ_0026579 knockdown ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced human lung fibroblast cell injury by regulating CXCR1 via miR-370-3p.
Exploring the role of miR-200 family in regulating CX3CR1 and CXCR1 in lung adenocarcinoma tumor microenvironment: implications for therapeutic intervention.
Title: Exploring the role of miR-200 family in regulating CX3CR1 and CXCR1 in lung adenocarcinoma tumor microenvironment: implications for therapeutic intervention.
[Roles of the CXCR1/CXCL8 axis in abnormal proliferation of bile duct epithelial cells in primary biliary cholangitis].
Title: [Roles of the CXCR1/CXCL8 axis in abnormal proliferation of bile duct epithelial cells in primary biliary cholangitis].
Analysis of the concentration of CXCL8 chemokine and its CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors in peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis.
Title: Analysis of the concentration of CXCL8 chemokine and its CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors in peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis.
Analysis of CXCL8 and its receptors CXCR1/CXCR2 at the mRNA level in neoplastic tissue, as well as in serum and peritoneal fluid in patients with ovarian cance.
Title: Analysis of CXCL8 and its receptors CXCR1/CXCR2 at the mRNA level in neoplastic tissue, as well as in serum and peritoneal fluid in patients with ovarian cance.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (158)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Susceptibility to HIV infection MedGen: C1836230 OMIM: 609423 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association studies of pit-and-fissure- and smooth-surface caries in permanent dentition. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Meta-analysis identifies 29 additional ulcerative colitis risk loci, increasing the number of confirmed associations to 47. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Progressive HIV-1 infection is linked to upregulated CXCL8 (IL8), CXCR1, and PTPN11 (SHP2) expression in PBMC samples from HIV-1 infected children	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Nef	nef	HIV-1 Nef induces variable levels of CXCR1 downregulation in different cell types	PubMed
capsid	gag	CXCL8-induced upregulation of HIV-1 p24 levels and 2-LTR cycles is inhibited by CXCR1 or CXCR2 neutralization in HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages	PubMed
matrix	gag	CXCR1-expressing Jurkat cells can migrate in response to HIV-1 MA, but cannot activate ERK1/2 signaling pathway and intracellular calcium mobilization	PubMed
	gag	Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding assay demonstrates that HIV-1 MA and SIV MA bind CXCR1 with similar affinities	PubMed
	gag	The N-terminal basic motif (residues 25-34) of HIV-1 MA is required for its binding to CXCR1, while heparin and heparin sulfate also bind to the basic motif	PubMed
	gag	HIV-1 p17 induces capillary-like structures in human endothelial cells by binding to CXCR1 and CXCR2, which requires activation of the Akt-dependent ERK signaling pathway	PubMed
	gag	HIV-1 p17-induced monocyte migratory activity is regulated by the p17/CRCX1 interaction	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH70867 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:51294

PMC135988P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:270781

D2S2592 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:34265

PMC155779P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271352

PMC155779P2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271353

PMC310709P2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:272638

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables C-C chemokine binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables C-C chemokine receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables chemokine receptor activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables interleukin-8 binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables interleukin-8 receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in calcium-mediated signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell surface receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in dendritic cell chemotaxis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in interleukin-8-mediated signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in receptor internalization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in external side of plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in secretory granule membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1

Names: CXC-R1; CXCR-1; IL-8 receptor type 1; IL-8R A; chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 1; high affinity interleukin-8 receptor A; interleukin 8 receptor, alpha; interleukin-8 receptor type 1; interleukin-8 receptor type A

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.